国际经济与贸易英语20161219

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1、Chapter1internationaltradepolicy流动性过剩Excessliquidity直接投资Directinvestment出口退税exporttaxrebate东道国hostcountry欧盟EuropeanUnion无形交易Invisibletrade自给自足self-sufficient国际收支balanceofpayments倾销dumping贸易差额Balanceoftrade国际收支顺差/国际收支逆差balanceofpaymentssurplus/deficit货物贸易Tradeingoods经济资源Economicresourc

2、es商品交换CommodityExchange易货贸易barter出口型经济增长Export-driveneconomicgrowth贸易顺差/贸易逆差 favorable  /unfavorablebalanceoftrade有形贸易Visibletrade服务贸易TradeinservicesChapter2internationaltradepolicy关税壁垒Tariffbarriers非关税壁垒Non-tariffbarriers从量税Specificduties配额quota保护性关税protectivetariff市场失灵marketfailure幼

3、稚产业infantindustry许可证制度licensingsystem财政关税Revenuetariff政府采购 governmentprocurement最低限价floorprice贸易保护主义tradeprotectionism本地采购规则“buylocal”rules从价税advaloremduties增加内需raisedomesticdemandDomesticcontent国内含量Bindingquota绑定配额Tariff-ratequotas关税配额Red-tapebarries进口环节壁垒Absolutequotas绝对配额Zeroquota零

4、配额Exportsubsidies出口补贴VER自愿出口限制Compoundduty复合关税Chapter5internationaltradeterms装运港Theportofshipment卸货费dischargeexpense投保coverinsurance清关customsclearance船上交货FOB贸易术语指“船上交货（FreeOnBoard）:国际贸易FOB术语是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货。这意味着买方必须从该点起承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。FCA（货交承运人）FAS（船边交货）CFR（成本加运费）CIF（成本加保险加运费）FO

5、B班轮条件FOBlinertermFOB吊钩下交货FOBundertackle平舱trim船舷shipboard理舱stow内陆水运marinenavigationoninlandwaterway多式联运multimodaltransport象征性交货symbolicdeliveryVAT增值税（ValueAddedTax）Stringsales连环贸易Procurethegoodsalreadysodelivered采购的货物已经交付Placethegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyer将货物置于买方处置Chapter6termsofcommo

6、dity1.Qualitylatitude品质机动幅度2.Qualitytolerance品质公差3.Salebycountersample凭回样买卖4.Grossfornet以毛作净5.Standard(Actual)regain(rate)标准(实际)回潮率6.Conditionalweight公量7.Moreorlessclause溢短装条款8.Shippingmarks运输标志9.FAQ/GMQ良好品均品质/尚好可售品质10.Neutralpacking中性包装毛重Grossweight约定皮重computedtare含水量watercapacity实际皮

7、重 actualtare货样不符goodsnotequaltothesample理论重量Theoreticalweight平均皮重averagetare公量conditionedweight习惯皮重customarytare从价税advaloremduty副产品by-products净重netweight单位重量unitweight法定重量legalweight平均重量averageweight国家质量监督检验疫总局中性包装neutralpacking品质公差qualitytolerance对等样品countersampleChapter7internationa

8、lcarg