乌克兰的水污染：寻求可能的解决办法[外文翻译]

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1、毕业论文外文原文外文题目：WaterPollutioninUkraine:TheSearchforpossibleSolutions出处：AgriculturalSciences,ImpericalCollegeatWye,Kent,UK作者：NIKOLAINAZAROV,HADRIANF.COOK&GRAHAMWOODGATE原文：WaterPollutioninUkraine:TheSearchforPossibleSolutionsNIKOLAINAZAROV,HADRIANF.COOK&GRAHAMWOODGATEAgriculturalScie

2、nces,ImperialCollegeatWye,Kent,UKABSTRACTInUkraine,averageandmaximumconcentrationsofcertainpollutantsininlandwaterbodiesareunacceptablyhigh,whilethenumberofheavypollutionaccidents(one-outeffluentdischargescapableofcausinghealthhazards)isincreasing.Meanwhile,thetransitionfromacent

3、rallyplannedtoafreemarketeconomyisassociatedwithsevereeconomicdownturnandamarkedindustrialdecline.However,nocomprehensiveanalysesrelatedtoissueslinkingwaterpollutionandsocio-economicsituationduringtheperiod1991–2003havebeendone.Itisconsideredunlikelythatmuchcanbeachievedtoimprove

4、waterquality,atthestatelevel,inthenearfuture.Someimprovementcanbeachievedthroughchangesinthesystemofpollutioncontrolandinpublicattitude,aswellasobtainingrelevantexpertiseandfundsfromabroad.Introduction24Thispaperattemptstolinkwaterpollutionissueswiththesocio-economicsituationinUk

5、raine.ThemethodologyinvolvesananalysisofofficialstatisticsconcerningsurfacewaterqualityinUkraineintermsofconcentrationsofcertainpollutantsandpollutionaccidents.1Thenconsiderationisgiventorelevantsocio-economicissuesandefficiencyofpollutionpreventioninthecountry.Theyearsemphasized

6、intheanalysis,1993–1996,representtheinitialperiodofrapidlyworseningeconomicdeclineandde-industrializationfollowingindependencefromtheSovietUnion(USSR)in1991.Between1996and2000,patternsofsurfacewaterpollutionchangedlittle(MinistryofEnvironmentalProtection(MEP),2000).Sincethen,thec

7、ountryhasbeenpursuingacourseofpoliticaldemocratizationandeconomicliberalization,whichhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinstatepolitics,thenationaleconomyandpublicwelfare.Economicdifficultiescontinuedthroughthelate1990sandUkraine’seconomybeganshowingsignsofimprovementonlyaroundthey

8、ear2000.Duringtheperiod1991–2003,pattern