面向对象程序设计外文翻译2

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1、时光荏苒，岁月如白驹过隙，不经意间，我们即将从多彩的大学毕业，完成一个从大学生到社会人的转变。四年的大学生涯，让我明白了许许多多的科学知识和人生哲理，以及数不尽的感悟和成长。然只有将所学的理论知识付诸于社会的实践，才能检验和实现理论自身的价值，也只有将理论付诸于实践才能使理论得以检验。同样，一个人的价值也是通过实践活动来实现的，也只有通过实践才能锻炼人的品质，彰显人的时代风貌。而毕业实习作为大学的最后一课，也是最后一刻，我倍加珍惜，从而可以较深层次的理解社会，以便为将来能更好的胜任工作打下坚实的基础。附录1.外文文献IntroductionToObjects1、Theprogress

2、ofabstractionAllprogramminglanguagesprovideabstractions.Itcanbearguedthatthecomplexityoftheproblemsyou’reabletosolveisdirectlyrelatedtothekindandqualityofabstraction.By“kind”Imean,“Whatisitthatyouareabstracting?”Assemblylanguageisasmallabstractionoftheunderlyingmachine.Manyso-called“imperative”

3、languagesthatfollowed(suchasFORTRAN,BASIC,andC)wereabstractionsofassemblylanguage.Theselanguagesarebigimprovementsoverassemblylanguage,buttheirprimaryabstractionstillrequiresyoutothinkintermsofthestructureofthecomputerratherthanthestructureoftheproblemyouaretryingtosolve.Theprogrammermustestabl

4、ishtheassociationbetweenthemachinemodel(inthe“solutionspace,”whichistheplacewhereyou’remodelingthatproblem,suchasacomputer)andthemodeloftheproblemthatisactuallybeingsolved(inthe“problemspace,”whichistheplacewheretheproblemexists).Theeffortrequiredtoperformthismapping,andthefactthatitisextrinsic

5、totheprogramminglanguage,producesprogramsthataredifficulttowriteandexpensivetomaintain,andasasideeffectcreatedtheentire“programmingmethods”industry.Thealternativetomodelingthemachineistomodeltheproblemyou’retryingtosolve.EarlylanguagessuchasLISPandAPLchoseparticularviewsoftheworld(“Allproblemsa

6、reultimatelylists”or“Allproblemsarealgorithmic,”respectively).PROLOGcastsallproblemsintochainsofdecisions.Languageshavebeencreatedforconstraint-basedprogrammingandforprogrammingexclusivelybymanipulatinggraphicalsymbols.(Thelatterprovedtobetoorestrictive.)Eachoftheseapproachesisagoodsolutiontoth

7、eparticularclassofproblemthey’redesignedtosolve,butwhenyoustepoutsideofthatdomaintheybecomeawkward.Theobject-orientedapproachgoesastepfurtherbyprovidingtoolsfortheprogrammertorepresentelementsintheproblemspace.Thisrepresentationis