『美国眼科英文缩写对照表』-

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1、abd┃abdominal腹部的ABK┃aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃beforemeals餐前AC┃anteriorchamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体add┃adductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；阅读另加屈光力adlib┃asdesired当需要时adv┃advanced

2、高度AIBSE┃acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病AION┃arteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argonlaser氩激光ALPI┃argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形

3、术ALT┃argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃againstmedicaladvice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigm

4、entepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclearantibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃acti

5、vatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalousretinalcorrespondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificialtears人工泪液AS┃anteriorsynechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicyli

6、cacid)阿司匹林ASAP┃assoonaspossible尽快地ASC┃anteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenousmalformation动静脉

7、畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃basecurve基底曲线BCC┃basalcellcarcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birthcontrolpill避孕丸BCR┃basecurveradius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫正视力BD┃basedown底向下BDR┃backgroundd

8、iabeticretinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃basein底向内bid┃twiceaday一日两次bilat┃bil