gre-修改版模版(背诵版)

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1、HastygeneralizationOneproblemwiththeargumentinvolvesthestatisticsabout…Itisunreasonabletodrawanyconclusionabout…basedonthestatisticsabout…Dependingonthetotalnumberof…itisentirelypossiblethat…arenotrepresentativeof…generally.Forexample…orperhaps…Ifso,thentheauthor’srecommendationmightamount

2、topooradvicefor…Evenifitisgrantedthat…anotherassumptionmustbemadebeforeweconcludethat…Wemustalsoassumethatwhatistrueof…willlikewisebetrueof…Butthereareallkindsofimportantdifferencesbetween…and…Forexample…Ifso,theauthorcannotsafelyassumethatbecausea…anyandall…MisappliedGeneralizationAlthoug

3、htheauthorassumesthat…arerepresentativeof…ingeneral.(Althoughtheauthorassumesthat…arethesamethroughout…including…)Itsuppliesnoevidencewhatsoevertosubstantiatethisassumption.Withoutbetterevidenceof…itisjustaslikelythat…Ifso,thentheauthorcannotjustifyhisrecommendationto…atleastnotbasedonthen

4、ationwidesurvey.CausalOversimplifiedNoevidencehasbeenofferedtosupporttheclaimthatthereason…is…While…isanimportantcontributingfactorof…itmightnotbetheonlysuchfactor.Manyothercausescouldjustaslikelyaccountfor…Forexample…Lackingadetailedanalysisof…itwouldbesheerfollytoattribute…to…Theauthorha

5、sengagedinan“afterthis,thereforebecauseofthis”reasoning.Themerefactthat…precedes…isinsufficienttoconcludethattheformeristhecauseofthelatter.Inalllikelihoodmanyothercausescouldalsobringaboutthesameresult.Forexample…Lackingadetailedanalysisofthereasons…itwouldbesheerfollytoattribute…to…Theau

6、thor’ssolutiontotheproblemrestsontheclaimthat…arethecausesof…However,noevidencehasbeenofferedtosupportthisclaim.Amerepositivecorrelationbetween…and…doesnotnecessarilyproveacausalrelationship.Forexample…Asitstands,theauthor’ssolutiontotheproblemisbaseduponanoversimplifiedanalysisoftheissue.

7、FalseAnalogyItishighlydoubtfulthatthefactsdrawnfrom…areapplicableto…(Itishighlydoubtfulthattheanalogybetween…and…isinformativeandsuggestiveasevidence.)However,differencesbetweenthesetwo…faroutweighthesimilarities,thusmakingtheanalogyhighlysuspect.Forexample…al