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ID:9818048
大小:2.76 MB
页数:4页
时间:2018-05-10
《gmat数学统计篇概念》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT数学统计篇概念在GMAT数学备考中,考生首先需要了解一部分的GMAT数学概念。只有搞清楚GMAT数学概念,才不至于发生因为看错题目而造成的一些不必要的错误,今天小编就统计类数学概念进行总结,希望可以帮到各位。GMAT数学概念之统计(descriptivestatistics)1.平均数(averageorarithmeticmean)2.中数(median)Tocalculatethemedianofnnumbers,firstorderthenumbersfromleasttogreatest;ifniso
2、dd,themedianisdefinedasthemiddlenumber,whileifniseven,themedianisdefinedastheaverageofthetwomiddlenumbers.Forthedata6,4,7,10,4,thenumbers,inorder,are4,4,6,7,10,andthemedianis6,themiddlenumber.Forthenumbers4,6,6,8,9,12,themedianis(6+8)/2=7.Notethatthemeanofthesenumbersis7.
3、5.3.众数(mode):一组数中的众数是指出现频率最高的数。例:themodeof7,9,6,7,2,1is7。4.值域(range):表明数的分布的量,其被定义为最大值减最小值的差。例:therangeof–1,7,27,27,36is36-(-1)=37。5.标准方差(standarddeviation):Oneofthemostcommonmeasuresofdispersionisthestandarddeviation.Generallyspeaking,thegreaterthedataarespreadawayfromth
4、emean,thegreaterthestandarddeviation.Thestandarddeviationofnnumberscanbecalculatedasfollows:(1)findthearithmeticmean;(2)findthedifferencesbetweenthemeanandeachofthennumbers;(3)squareeachofthedifferences;(4)findtheaverageofthesquareddifferences;(5)takethenonnegativesquarer
5、ootofthisaverage.Noticethatthestandarddeviationdependsoneverydatavalue,althoughitdependsmostonvaluesthatarefarthestfromthemean.Thisiswhyadistributionwithdatagroupedcloselyaroundthemeanwillhaveasmallerstandarddeviationthandataspreadfarfromthemean.如果考生将GMAT数学概念加以归类,思路会更清晰。考
6、生可以根据归类的GMAT数学概念加以复习。对于GMAT数学概念切莫死记硬背,在理解的基础进行记忆一方面是比较方便记忆,一方面还能真正理解单词的含义,提高准确性。
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