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1、托福基础写作济南新东方学校托福基础写作主讲教师颜亭祥jnxdftf@126.com一、托福写作概述二、英汉两种语言的区别（一）、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 linearwayofthinking（二）、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和,重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。 10Linkingwordscohesion1.conj.:1)and.but,or,so,while2)if,because,although,That,who,which,what,as---asmorethan,so-
2、--that2.inthisreason,inconclusion,forexample3.however,unfortunately,Undeniably4.tomakethingsworse5.generallyspeaking6.同义词7.repetition8.this,it,that,those9.interestingtosee10.whatismore（三）英语多变化variety(diversity)，汉语多重复。（四）英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误1. Nowadays,c
3、ollegestudentshouldlearncompetitionandcooperation.2.Theproblemthatiscreatedbycomputersattract(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)muchattention.3.Inpresent-daysociety,thereareagreatmanyyoungpeoplegoabroad.4.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthatsmokingshouldbebanne
4、dinpublicplaces.5.Thecomputercannotinsteadthepivotalroleplayedbyteachersineducation.6.Somepeoplewelcomeraisingpets,othersholddifferentopinions.7.InlargecitiesofChinahasmanyfastfoodshops.8.Atcollege,weshouldlearnasmuchknowledgeaspossiblesothatwecanbewellpreparedforour
5、futurecareer.9.Somestudentsareinterestedinplaycomputergames.10.Youreallyhavetwodownsons.四、托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇持某观点:claim(assert,contendreckondeemsharethebeliefthat)支持某观点:advocate(maintain,welcomevoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)反对某观点:contradict(oppose,objectto,criticize,refu
6、tebeagainstcastdoubtsonquestion,challenge)合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis)好处：advantage(benefit,merit,positive(bright)side,upside,boon,pros,strength)弊端：disadvantage(harm,demerit,negative(dark)side,downside,bane,cons,weaknessdefect,fla
7、w,drawback)肯定：undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)不确定：belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)重要的：essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable,pivotal)有益的：beneficial（conduciveinstrumental,rewarding）有害的：detrimental（harmfulvirulent）有争议的：
8、controversial(arguable,debatabledisputable,contentious)普遍的：widespread(prevalent,universal,pervasive,ubiquitous)显著地：considerably(sig
