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1、时态(讲解部分由何利、王晶、李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理)考点一、一般现在时1.构成：主语+V原主单三+V+s/es2.用法：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与usually,always,often,sometimes,everyday(week,morning),onceaweek等时间状语连用。Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Healwaysreadsnewspaperaftersupper.Igetupat7everymorning.（2）表示主语的现状，性质和状态。HespeaksEnglishveryfluently.Sh
2、eisfondofmusic.Mymotherlovescooking.（3）表示客观规律，正确事实，科学真理，格言及警句。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Waterboilsat100℃水在摄氏100度时沸腾。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄必败。Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。(4)主句为过去时态，宾从为客观真理，从句用一般现在时。Theteachertoldustheearthgoesar
3、oundthesun.（5）在时间，条件状语从句中，用现在时态表将来：（if，unless，assoonas，when等。Wewillstartassoonasyouarrive.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlesshegoesthere.（6）表示按时间表或时刻表发生的动作，通常和表示“运动”的短暂性动词。如：go，come,leave,start,begin,arrive,takeoff等。Thefilmstartsat7thismorning.Thetrainleavesat5pm.
4、Theplanetakesoffat4pm.（7）在某些以here,there开头的句中用一般现在表正在发生的动作。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.①(2009北京，25)Theremanystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are②(2009湖北武汉，26)——Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?——ShewatchingTV24A．likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked③Jenny___
5、_inanoffice. Herparents____inahospital.Awork;works Bworks;work C work;areworking D isworking;work④Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.Adon'train Bdidn'train Cdoesn'train Disn'train⑤Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;set Brises;sets Crises,set Drise;sets⑥WangMei____musicandoft
6、en____tomusic.Alike;listen Blikes;listens Clike;arelistening Dliking;listen⑦Jenny____Englisheveryevening.Ahasstudy Bstudies Cstudy Dstudied考点二，一般过去时：1.构成：主+V-ed2.用法：(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，lastweek（year，month）thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,twoyearsago,in2008,inthepast,just
7、now等表示过去的时间状语连用。Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.Shecameheretheotherday.Thathappenedmanyyearsago.(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。Heusuallywenttoschoolonhisbikelastyear.Heseldomwenttothecinema.过去他很少去看电影。Whattimedidyouusedtogetuplastyear?（3）在条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。Hesaidthathewo
