医学英语——人体部位

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1、人体部位词汇头1头部结构大脑(brain)侧裂（lateralfissure）中央沟（centralfissure额叶（frontallobe），颞叶（temporallobe）顶叶（parietallobe）；枕叶（occipitallobe）小脑(Cerebellum)9脑干（brainstem）2头骨额骨frontalbone上颌骨superiormaxilla下颌骨submaxilary颧骨zygomaticbone顶骨osparietale颞骨ostemporale.颧骨zygomaticum3肌肉额肌frontalis眼轮匝肌orbicularispalpebrarum

2、颧肌musculus口轮匝肌orissphincter上唇提肌levatorlabiisuperioris下唇提肌levatorlabiiinferioris笑肌musculusrisorius4神经三叉神经trigeminal眼神经ophthalmicnerve颧神经orbitalnerve额神经nervousfrontalis颊神经buccalnerve耳神经auricularis颅神经cranialnerve6相关疾病脑梗塞—infarctionofthebrain脑血栓Cerebralthrombosis脑膜炎brainfever;meningitis脑积水hydrocep

3、halus癫痫epileptic脑动静脉畸形cerebralarteriovenousmalformation颈部颈部的骨骼（bonesoftheneck）：颈椎Cervicalvertebrae颈部的肌肉(musclesoftheneck)：胸锁乳突肌Sternocleidomastoid斜方肌Trapezius三角肌：Trapezius肩胛舌骨肌上腹Superiortbellyofomohyoid胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoid肩胛舌骨肌下腹Inferiortbellyofomohyoid胸大肌Pectoralismajor二腹肌后腹Posteriorbellyofdigast

4、ricmuscles甲状舌骨肌Thyrohyoid中斜小肌Scalenusmedius胸小肌Pectoralisminor前斜小肌Scalenusanterior斜小肌间隙Scalenusfissure头长肌Longuscapitis颈长肌Longuscolli颈部的器官：（organsofthenecks）会厌Epiglottis咽喉Laryngopharyns食管Esophagus甲状腺Thyroidgland气管Trache颈部的经脉（meridiansandcollateralsoftheneck）任脉ConceptionvesselCV督脉GovernorvesselGV

5、胸胸部骨骼Thechestmuscles：胸椎thoracicvertebra,肋骨,ribs肋软骨Costalcartilages胸骨sternalpart胸部肌肉Upperchestmuscles；胸部上肢肌Chestinherentmuscle(Betweenextrinsicrib`,胸部固有肌Thewingmuscle（Theribmuscle,Thechestmuscle)（肋间外肌、肋间内肌、肋间最内肌和胸横肌）胸部的器官Chestorgans:肺lung心脏heart,气管tracheal,支气管bronchial、食管esophageal、胸腺Thethymus,

6、大血管干Largevessels，淋巴结Lymphnode、淋巴干Lymphaticdry,胸导管Pectoralconduit，神经Nerve。腹部膈diaphragm脾spleen胆囊gallbladder胰，胰腺pancreas胃stomach肝liver阑尾appendix膀胱bladder盲肠caecum小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine回肠ileum直肠rectum十二指肠duodemun升结肠ascendingcolon降结肠descendingcolon乙状结肠sigmoidflexure横结肠transversecolon肝左叶lef

7、tlobeofliver肝右叶rightlobeofliver肝胃韧带ligamentahepatogastricum胃脾韧带ligamentagastrolienale肝十二指肠韧带ligamentahepatoduodenale膈结肠韧带ligameataphrenicocolicum肝圆韧带ligamentatereshepatis;roundligamentsofliver十二指肠空肠曲flexuraduodenojejunalis结肠左曲leftcolicf