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1、【标题】浅析华兹华斯的自然观【作者】林梅【关键词】华兹华斯；自然；爱；人类【指导老师】李雪顺【专业】英语【正文】I.IntroductionWilliamWordsworth（1770-1850）isafamousBritishRomanticpoet,whotogetherwithColeridgeandSoutheyiswell-knownas “LakePoets”becausetheylivedinthedistrictofthegreatlakesinNorthwesternEngland.Heisalsooneoftheforerunne
2、rsof19thcenturyEnglishRomanticism. WordsworthwasborninafamilyoflawyerandreceivedhiseducationatCambridgeUniversity.In1790and1791hevisitedFrancetwiceduringthegreatFrenchRevolution,youngWordsworthseemedtobeattractedby “liberty,fraternityandequality”atfirst,butsoonshockedbytheblood
3、shedandgraduallybecameaconservative. Wordsworth’spoemsarefamousaroundtheworldforsinginghighlyofnature,naturalbeautyandsimplecountrygirls.In1798,he,togetherwithColeridge,publishedTheLyricalBalladswhichmadeacleardeclarationtosetfreethepoetsandpoemsfromthe18thcenturyClassicism.Whe
4、nmanypoetsstillwroteaboutancientheroesingrandiloquentstyle,Wordsworthfocusedonnature,children,thepoor,thecommonpeople,andusedordinarywordstoexpresshispersonalfeelings.Hisdefinitionofpoetryas “thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsarisingfromemotionrecollectedintranquility”1wa
5、ssharedbyanumberofhisfollowers.In1800hevoicedhistheoryaboutRomanticisminthePrefacetothesecondeditionofTheLyricalBallads,sayingthatthelanguageusedistobeaselectionoflanguagereallyusedbymen.Wordsworth’smajorworksincludePrelude,TheSolitaryReaper,IWonderedLonelyasaCloud,etc.Asagreat
6、poetofnature,Wordsworthisthefirstpersontofindwordsforthemostelementaryphenomenon.HisdeeplovefornaturerunsthroughsuchlyricsasLinesWritteninEarlySpring,TotheCuckoo,LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey,etc. TheauthorintendstoexamineWordsworth’sviewpointsofnatureindetailbyanalyz
7、ingWordsworth’spoems.Firstofall,theauthorwillgiveabriefintroductiontoWordsworth.Secondly,thereasonswhyWordsworthformedsuchconceptionsofnatureareputforward.Thirdly,theauthoranalyzesWordsworth’sviewsofnatureinhisnaturepoems.Andthen,theinfluenceofWordsworth’sviewsofnatureonthesucc
8、eedingwritersandpeopleofmodernsocietyisgiven.Lastly,it
