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ID:9700172
大小:910.58 KB
页数:14页
时间:2018-05-05
《英语不规则动词表(珍藏版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语不规则动词表英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。英语不规则动词表⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)comec
2、amecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑⒋A---B---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费⑶其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid
3、下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought战斗sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光feelfeltfelt觉得findfoundfound发现g
4、etgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven
5、给taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画showshowedshown展示⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。freezefrozefrozen冻结stealstolestolen偷speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
6、choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱英语不规则动词表sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮⑷其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿flyflewflown飞英语不规则动词表英
7、语不规则动词表详细列表Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词意思abideabode,abidedabode,abided持续;忍受;停留alightalighted,alitalighted,alit烧着的;点亮着的arisearosearisen出现;上升;起立awakeawoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awaked唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起bewerewasbeen是;有,存在;做,成为;发生bea
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