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1、英语:Module4《SandstormsinAsia》重点短语和句型(外研版必修3)1.be(get)caughtinsth.遇上……而受阻[经典例句]Igotcaughtinthetraffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。Iwascaughtinastormonmywaytoschool.我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。[用法拓展]catchsb.doingsth.作“碰(遇)上某人正在做某事”解。例如:Thepolicemancaughttwomenfightinginthestreet.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。Themanwascau
2、ghtstealingtheapples.那人偷苹果时,被当场发现。[高考链接]Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting【答案与解析】D。catchsb.doingsth.正巧碰到(抓住)某人做某事。2.have…effecton对……有作用,有效果[经典例句]Theideatohavethecapitalmovedsofarinlandwillhaveagreateffecton
3、thefutureofBrazil.把首都远迁内地的这一主张对巴西的未来将产生巨大的影响。Thedrughashadanimmediateeffectonthepatient.此药对病人立刻产生了效果。[用法拓展]bring/carryintoeffect.实行,使生效;come/gointoeffect生效,被实施;giveeffectto实行,使生效;ineffect在功效方面,实际上,生效,在实行中;takeeffect见效,生效[高考链接]TheTVprogrammehas_________onthechildrenas___
4、____astheold.(青岛模拟)A.agoodeffect;goodB.apositiveeffect;wellC.agoodaffect;wellD.affect;well【答案与解析】B。haveaneffecton“对……有影响”;aswellas“和……一样”。3.takein接受,领会Hedidn'ttakeinwhatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.他没有领会我读的,因为他的心思在其他事上。Asastudent,weshouldtakeinwhattheteachersay
5、intheclassaspossiblewecan.作为一个学生,我们应该要尽可能地领会老师在课堂上讲的内容。[高考链接]Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin【答案与解析】D。此题要求学生了解take的基本意思,以及它的词组.4.giveout分发,用尽,公布Hegaveoutbooks.他分发书本。Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.我们的食物耗
6、尽了。Thenewswasgivenoutthatthekinghaddied.国王的死讯已经公布。[高考链接]Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout【答案与解析】C。考查固定短语。句意:市长来我校参观的消息是昨天通过广播发布的。故答案为C。giveout“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表”;turnout“打扫,驱逐,关掉”;findout“
7、找出,发现,查明(真相等)”;carryout“完成,实现,贯彻,执行”。5.lookthrough浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看[经典例句]Lookthroughthisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.看一看书,然后告诉我你是怎么想的。Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.在写报告之前,他翻阅了一下笔记。[高考链接]Ihave_______allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.looke
8、dforC.lookedafterD.lookedout【答案与解析】A。考查look构成的常用短语。句意:我已经翻阅了我所有的文件,但还是没有找到我的便条。lookthrough审核,浏览,温习;lookfor寻找,期