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时间:2018-05-05
《中考英语定语从句考点和练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语复习宝典(一):定语从句考点和练习中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1、定语从句的功用和结构 2、关系代词和关系副词的功用 3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 【名师精讲】 一.定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如: Thisisth
2、epresentthathegavemeformybirthday. Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty? IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage? ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived. 二.关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做
3、主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。 1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如: Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle. ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell. 2.作宾语 SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday. Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled
4、“TheGreatEscape”. 3.作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如: What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor? Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard. 4.作状语 I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing. ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn. 三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1.who
5、指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit. Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate? Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttoseehascome. 3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如: Thegirlwhosemotherisil
6、lisstayingathometoday. Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor. 4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords. Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday. 5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)ca
7、rriestheimportantnews. Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere? 6.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft. 7.where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear. Thefact
8、orywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity. 四.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如: Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwastheroom whichwehadlivedinf
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