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时间:2018-05-05
《英语:unit3《the world of colours and light》语法倒装(译林牛津版选修8)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语:Unit3《Theworldofcoloursandlight》语法倒装(译林牛津版选修8)倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。倒装(1)---完全倒装完全倒装:把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。①用于therebe句型,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Thereappearedto
2、beamaninblackinthedistance.②(1)由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子(常用一般现在时)例:汽车来了。________________________________________________________轮到你了。________________________________________________________铃响了。__________________________________________________
3、______(2)由then引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子,例如:Thencameanewdifficulty.ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.(3)以in,out,up,down,,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。孩子们出去了。____________________________________________________汤萌进来了。________________________________________
4、______________注意:主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。 例:他来了。__________________________我们到了。____________________给你。____________________________他们进来了。___________________③当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。例:Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.(改为正常语序)Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsou
5、nd.(改为正常语序)onthegroundlayapeasantboyofnotmorethanfiveyearsold(改为正常语序)④表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1)形容词+连系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereMrLi,MrWangandmanyotherteachers.(改为正常语序)Luckyishewhohasbeenadmittedintoafamousuniversity.(改为正常语序)(2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Goneare
6、thedayswhenwecoulddowhatweliked(改为正常语序)(3)介词短语+be+主语Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.(改为正常语序)(4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutfour.(改为正常语序)StandingbesidethegatewasZhouYiwithapinkT-shirt.(改为正常语序)⑤用于so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的
7、谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。HehasbeentoCanada.______________________(我也是)“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”_____________(他们也是)ZhouWeichengcan’tspeakYanzghoudialect.___________________(夏涛也不会)此句型也可以写成Itisthesamewithsb.或Soitiswithsb.例:Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball,o
8、rsinging.____________________(玛丽也是)注意:如果表示某某人的确如此,则用so+主语+助动词情态动词例:Hesaidhewouldgowithher.________________(他确实和她去了)Heisatopstudentinourclass._________________(他确实如此)⑥为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。例Theyarrivedatasmallvillage,infrontofw
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