1、历届高考英语短语动词辨析作者:未知 来源:未知 浏览人次:890 加入时间:9月13日字体: 1.(79年全国高考题第9题)You've dropped your pencil.______. A. Pick up itB. Pick it upC. Take up itD. Bring it up答案为B。句意:你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。pick up(参见第29题,比较5题)take up(参见第41题)bring up(参见第14题)2. (80年全国高考题第11题)Scientists will continue to_____
2、living things on the moon. A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at答案为A。句意:科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。look for(参见第比较第8题)look after(参见第32题,比较第8题)look upon看作,认为是...(接as)look at看,注视(比较第8题)3.(80年全国高考题第12题)It's dark in this room,_____ the light,please. A. turn onB. put offC. turn
3、 offD. put up答案为A。句意:房子里很暗,请打开灯。turn on(参见第18题,比较第21题) put off(参见第 11题,比较第36题) turn off(参见第18题,比较第5题) put up(参见第21题,比较第6、9、11、23题)4.(81年全国高考题第14题)The Second World War_____ in 1939. A. broke outB. broke upC. broke inD. broke答案为A。句意:第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。break out(参见第31题) brea
4、k up(参见第31题)break in (参见第31题) 5.(82年全国高考题第17题)Would you mind_____ your radio a little, please? A. turn offB. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down答案为D。句意:把你的收音机的声音关小点,可以吗?turn off(参见第18题,比较第3题) turn down(参见第37题,比较18、49题) 6.(82年全国高考题第19题)When you come to Wu
5、han,I can _____ for the night. A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out答案为A。句意:你到武汉来时,我可以为你提供食宿。put up(参见第21题,比较第3、9、11、23题) put down(参见第11题,比较第36题) put in放进,提出,提交,插入,进入,使就职,种植,进港 put out(参见第37题)7.(86年全国高考题第28题)As soon as he entered the roo
6、m,he _____ his cap and sat down. A. took offB. took outC. took awayD. took down答案为A。句意:他一进入那各房间,他就脱下帽子,坐下。take off(参见第43题) take out拔掉,去掉;取出,拔 出; 除掉(污迹等),擦去;邀(某人)出门,带去;取得,领 到(专利权,执照等);【律】发出(传票),传讯;摧毁, 消除;把...买出食用;启程,出发 take away(参见第28题) take down拿下,取下;记[录]下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下,咽
7、下;病倒;[口]欺骗(某人)8.(86年全国高考题第29题) --What are you doing? --I'm _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A. looking afterB. looking at C. looking for D. looking up答案为C。句意:——你在做什么?——我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。look after(参见第32题,比较第2题) look at(参见第2题) look for(参见第比较第2
8、题) look up(参见第比较12题)9.(88年全国高考题第31题)The teacher told the class to__