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1、初中英语——直接引语与间接引语直接引语转化为间接引语：三变：一变人陈二变时态三变状语四变句型直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为,yesterday变为today变为;tomorrow变为地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”：指示代词中this要改为;these要改为.;here变为;动词come变为;注yesterday变成thedaybefore,时态要由原来的一般过去时变为过去完成时四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间
2、接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes."→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?"→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou?"mymothera
3、sked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework."Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?"→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句，
4、间接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth."句型。如："Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise."Bringmeacupoftea,please,"saidshe.→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”如：Hes
5、aid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.1Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”2Hesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”3Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”4Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”5Shesaid,“Mysisterwi
6、llbebacktomorrowmorning.”6Paulsaid,“I’mtryingtogetataxi.”7“Inevereatmeat.”Heexplained.8“Haveyoubeenhereforages?”shesaid.9Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’10Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”11Hesaidtome,“Pleasecomeagaintomorrow.”12Hesaidtome,“Don’tdotha
7、tagain.”13Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”14“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.15“What’shappened?”heasked.16“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.17“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.29
8、“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.巩固练习：1.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisisB.whosediction
