英语：选修6 unit1 laughter is good for you教材结构分析（译林牛津版）

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1、PartTwoTeachingResources第二部分教学资源Section1TextstructureanalysisI.SummaryofthetextMainideaofthepassageAgeneralintroductionofstand-upcomedyMainideaofPart1Howmanytypesofstand-upthereare.MainideaofPart2Introduceafamouscomedian----BillyCrystal.MainideaofPart3Theeffectstan

2、d-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonpeople.II.Atreediagramofthetext:Stand-upforyourhealthGeneralintroductionaboutstand-up.Typesofstand-upLaughterisgoodforyourhealth.Afamouscomedian.Stand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveagoodeffectonpeople.Theycanmakeuslaughandlivelonger.Peop

3、learoundtheworldenjoywatchingBillyCrystalwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.Themainfourdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedyare:observational,propphysical,andimpressionistAstand-upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencememberortelldifferentjokesinresponsetothereactionsofanaudience.III.A

4、retoldversionofthetextStand-upisoneofthemostwell-knowandwell-lovedtypesofcomedy.Inobservationalcomedy,thecomedianmakesjokesabouthumorousthingsheorsheobservesineverydaylife.Propcomediansusepropstotelltheirjokes.Physicalcomediansusetheirbodiestomakejokes.Impressionis

5、tcomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,whichiscalleddoinganimpressionoftheperson.Billycrystalisoneofthestand-upcomedianswhohavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslaterinlife.Hispopularitywithallagegroupsandhisabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworldprovethatstandca

6、nbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Doctorshavebeeresearchingtheeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonpeople.Theyhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger.ThisagreeswiththeEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’.IV．TranslationofreadingandprojectReading有益身心健康的单口喜剧人们从来爱笑，幽

7、默一直存在。有一种非常出名、深受人们喜爱的喜剧形式,叫做单口喜剧。单口喜剧很特别，因为单口喜剧演员与观众面对面，可以和某些观众直接交谈。单口喜剧演员可以拿某一观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众的反应随机应变，说不同的笑话。单口喜剧的类型单口喜剧有不同的类型，主要有四类：观察评论类、道具类、形体动作类和印象模仿类。在观察评论类单—口喜剧中，演员拿自己在日常生活中所观察到的幽默趣事来讲笑话。如果你听到演员就人们在排队时的行为方式开玩笑，或者演员问为什么偏偏在你忘记带雨伞的时候开始下雨呢，你这时候就是在听一个观察评论类单口喜剧演员在表演。

8、道具类单口喜剧演员借助物品(行话叫道具)来说笑话。如果看不见道具，这类笑话就索然无味了。这是—种视觉幽默。如果演员指着一个电脑网球游戏说：“我每天都打网球，已经—个月了。我就是搞不懂，为什么体重就一点也降不下来呢?”该演员就是在拿电脑作为道具。形体动作类演员运用肢体语言来说笑话。这些演员多