英语语言学小抄终极版(按首字母顺序排列)

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1、Alveolaristheplaceofarticulationmadewiththetonguetipofbladeandthealveolarridge.Asemanticmodelofmeaningconceptsandreferentsisknownassemantictriangle.Appropriateness,oneofthefourcomponentsofcommunicativecompetenceproposedbyD.AmongthesixprocessesproposedbyHalliday,verba

2、lprocessmaybecalledaprocessofAmongthesixprocessesproposedbyHalliday,materialprocessisalsoknownasaprocessofAnendocentricconstructionisonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalent,AccordingtoChomsky,agrammarissaidtohavetwosystems:fourcomponents:semantics.Asentenceisagr

3、ammaticalconcept,intrinsicpropertysentenceitselfintermsofaprediction.Amajortheoryinpragmaticsisthetheoryofconversationalimplicature,proposedbyGrice.(Accent)referstoawayofpronunciationwhichtellsthelistenersomethingaboutthespeakerAmajortheoryinpragmaticsisthetheoryof(c

4、onversational)(implicature),proposedbyGAstheprocessofcommunicationisessentiallyaprocessberegardedasakindof(meaning)(Articulatory)phoneticsstudiesthesoundsfromthespeakerpointofview,(Appropriateness)istheconceptproposedbyHymestorefertoalearner’sabilityAfewEnglishrootsm

5、aybothhavefreeandbound(variants).Aclausethattakesasubjectandatthesametimestructurallyaloneisknownasa(finite)clause.Bydualityismeantthepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitesoftheBesidestheinter-speakerdifferencesinspeech,thereareidiolectaldifferencesasso

6、ciatedwithBoundmorphemescontaintwotypes:rootsandaffixes_.ConventionallyaphonemeisputinslantbarswhileanallophoneSquarebrackets.Contextisgenerallyconsideredtheknowledgesharedbythe(speaker)andthehearer.Compoundisaprocessofcombingtwoormorewordsintoonelexicalunit.Cognitiv

7、epsycholinguistsareconcernedaboveallwithmakinginferencesabouttheCardinalvowelsareestablished,sothatagivenvowelintermsofitsreferencetothem.Chomskydefines(competence)astheidealuse’sknowledgeoftheruleofhislanguage.(Design)featuresrefertothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlangu

8、agethatdistinguishitDifferentlanguageshaveasimilarlevelofacomplexitycalledtheUniversal(Grammar)_.Evidenceinsupportoflateralizationf