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1、Unit7AChristmasCarol介绍作者CharlesDickensABriefLifeStoryofCharlesDickensCharlesDickens(1870)isconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelistsoftheVictorianperiod.Dickens'sworksarecharacterizedbyattacksonsocialevils,injustice,andhypocrisy（虚荣）.CharlesDickenswasborninLandport,
2、HampshireonFebruary7,1812.Hisfatherwasaclerkinthenavypayoffice,whowaswellpaidbutoftenendedupinfinancialtroubles.In1814DickensmovedtoLondon,andthentoChatham,wherehereceivedsomeeducation.John，Dickens,continuallylivingbeyondhismeans,wasfinallyimprisonedfordebtattheMarshals
3、eadebtor’sprisoninSouthwarkin1824.12-year–oldCharleswasremovedfromschoolandsenttoworkataboot-blackingfactoryearningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.CharlesconsideredthisperiodasthemostterribletimeinhislifeThischildhoodpovertyandadversitycontributedgreatlytoDicken
4、s’laterviewsonsocialreforminacountryandhiscompassionforthelowerclass,especiallythechildren.Dickens'scareerasawriteroffictionstartedin1833whenhisshortstoriesandessaysappearedinperiodicals.HisSketchesByBozandThePickwickPaperswerepublishedin1836.Inthesameyearhemarriedtheda
5、ughterofhisfriendGeorgeHogarth,CatherineHogarth.ThePickwickPaperswerestoriesaboutagroupofratheroddindividualsandtheirtravelstoIpswich,Rochester,Bathandelsewhere.Dickens'snovelsfirstappearedinmonthlyinstallments,includingOliverTwist(1837-39),whichdepictstheLondonunderwor
6、ldandhardyearsofthefoundlingOliverTwist.AmonghislaterworksareDavidCopperfield(1849-50),whereDickensusedhisownpersonalexperiencesofworkinafactory,BleakHouse(1852-53),ATaleOfTwoCities(1859),setintheyearsoftheFrenchRevolutionandGreatExpectations(1860-61)HediedonJune9,1870.
7、TheinscriptiononhistombstoneinPoet’sCorner.,WestminsterAbbeyreads：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesuffering,andtheoppressed;andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”语言要点1.Therearemanythingsthatdomegoodwithoutbringinginprofits.bringin——produceasprofito
8、rincomeforsb.,tointroduceanewlaworsystem,pickorgathercropsFarmersinthesouthhavealsobroughtingoodcrops.Hedoesod
