江苏省高二特殊体型汇总（英语）

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1、江苏省高二特殊体型汇总（英语）江苏省盐城中学高二下学期期中考试英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空格1个单词)Thehealthdangersofsmokinghavebeenwellreported.Foryears,doctorshavewarnedthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.Studiesalsohavelinkedsmokingtoseve

2、ralotherkindsofcancer,heartattacksandotherdiseases,lungdiseases,andanumberofothermedicalproblems.Therepeatedhealthwarningshavehadaneffect.Thousandsofpeoplehavestoppedsmoking.Butasmanypeoplehavelearned,stoppingsmokingcanbeverydifficult.Amajorproblemapparentlyi

3、sthenicotine,apoisonoussubstancefoundintobacco.Smallamountsofnicotinearereleasedastobaccoisburned.Andovermanyyearsofsmoking,aperson’sbodybecomesdependentonthesubstance.Anattempttostopsmokingbringstheproblemsofnicotinewithdrawal（脱瘾过程）.Americanmedicalresearcher

4、shavefoundthatnicotinewithdrawalcausespeopletobecomeangryveryeasily,aggressive,worriedandunabletothinksharply.Manypeoplewhohavetriedtostopsmokingwouldconfirmthosefindings.Tohelppeoplegiveupsmoking,sometobaccocompanieshaveproposedchewingtobacco,orusingsnuffass

5、afesubstitutes（替代物）.Snuffisatobaccopowderthatusuallyisbreathedin.Butmanypeopleputitbetweentheirgumandcheek.AgroupofBritishscientistssaidrecentlythatmanylivescouldbesavedbyamajorprogramtogetcigarettesmokerstochangetosnuff.AnAmericanscientist,AllanBlum,disagree

6、d.Dr.Blumarguedthatsnuff,putinthemouth,cancausegumdisease,teethproblemsandthroatproblemsthatleadtocancer.Dr.Blumalsowarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasasubstituteforsmoking.Hesaidchewingtobaccocanleadtocancerofthemouth,throatordigestivesystem.Medicalresearcherssaya

7、notherpossiblesubstituteforsmokingisaspecialnicotinechewinggum.ThegumisalreadysoldinEuropeandCanada.Areportsaysresearchshowsthatthechewinggumwillincreasetheamountofnicotineinaperson’sblood.Thishelpssatisfysomepeople’sdesireforacigarette.However,thereportsays,

8、thechewinggumalsoleadstosomeunpleasantsideeffects.Anditmaybedangerousforpeoplewithheartproblems.TwootherAmericanscientistssaytheyhavefoundthatthemosteffectivewaytostopsmokingistodoitcompl