资源描述：
《高三复习：unit5《nelson mandelaa modern hero》练习（新人教版必修1）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
高三复习：unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》练习（新人教版必修1）【语法专练】【高考示例1】Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.【答案】whose，whose的先行词既可以是人也可以是物，它在定语从句中做定语，后面要跟名词，相当于ofwhom/which.【高考示例2】Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.【答案】atwhich=where;where.表示小地点用at,后加表示物的关系代词which;第二空为where引导的表语从句。【高考示例3】Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.【答案】where,非限制性定语从句中先行词ourgarden作地点状语。【高考示例4】Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_____shewantedtobe.(湖北，29）【答案】which,非限制性定语从句中，先行词alawyer作表语。【高考示例5】Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognisewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________________shehadcome.【答案】fromwhich,此题的关键在于判断使用什么介词,当然句子意思理解也很重要，comefrom...direction,从某个方向来，介词用from。【典型例题1】Icanneverforgettheday_____weworkedtogetherandtheday____wespenttogether.【答案】when;which，第一空引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当时间状语；第二空引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当spent的宾语。【典型例题2】Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.【答案】that,引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当visit的宾语。【典型例题1】Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.【答案】aboutwhom，tellsbaboutsb/sth告诉某人有关某人/某事。【典型例题变型2】Becauseofthetrafficjam____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.【答案】inwhich，becaughtinsth陷入，处于.......。【高考示例3】Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessesgreatchanges.【答案】sincewhen，句子前后两部分缺乏连接词，所以后半部分应属于定语从句。定语从句的现在完成时表明状语应用sincewhen，此时when是关系代词，代替1946。 【高考示例4】We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.【答案】where，本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth'sdevelopment表发展的阶段，地步，为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。【高考示例5】Icanthinkofmanycases,______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpreesionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.【答案】where，先行词cases在从句中作状语。【高考示例6】Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.【答案】where，关键词govi.【高考示例7】Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.【答案】ofwhich，关键为介词的先用：226daysoftheninemonths。【高考示例8】Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.【答案】where。【典型例题1】Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.【答案】which，引导的非限制定语从句。【典型例题2】___________isknown,theearthisround.【答案】As，as引导的非限制性定语从句。“正如......所知”。此句=Itisknownthattheearthisround.【高考示例3】Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.【答案】which。本题考查定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代上一句的内容。【高考示例4】Thebeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.【答案】as。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代ThebeatlescamefromLiverpool.as有“正如，正像”之意。【典型例题】Theycameupwiththatbill,____theysay,woukdleadtoadropinthenumberoffreshcollegestudentsunabletoaffordeducation.【答案】which，theysay,插入语，which在定语从句中充当主语。【典型例题】Thefilmbroughtthehourbacktome_____Iwastakencareofinthatfarawayvillage.【答案】when，先行词是thehour,定语从句是whenIwastakencareofinthatfarawayvillage.When引导定语从句并充当定语从句中的时间状语。 再训练1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.【答案】which=that,作reach的宾语。2.Wearejusttryingtoreachapiont____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtlk.【答案】where,point作先行词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引导。3.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.【答案】where=inwhich，where引导的定语从句。在定语从句中作地点状语。4.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.【答案】where，where引导的定语从句.在定语从句中作地点状语。5.Aftergradutationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.【答案】where，where引导的定语从句,先行词是apointinhiscareer,表示“在人生的这个转折点”。6.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.【答案】where，where引导的定语从句,关键是理解句子的意思.意思是:我们今天将讨论一些情况,在这些情况(case)下,初学英语的人做不到合理得使用语言。7.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.【答案】whom，of+whom结构引导的非限制性定语从句。8.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.【答案】which，先行词Chan’srestaurant在非限制性定语从句中作主语。9.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.【答案】neitherofwhom,两者任何一个都不用neither;此为非限制性定语从句，所以of后用whom。10.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.【答案】inwhich，由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。特别是要关注定语从句中的“关系代词”的用法。一、根据语境完成下列单句训练1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________（finish）,hegladlyacceptedit.【答案】finished,with+n+复合结构工作当然是被完成，所以说withhisworkfinished。2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures__________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.【答案】forming，therearepicturesforminginyourmind...,有图画在你心目中形成。3.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance. 【答案】by，bychance偶然地，偶尔地。4.Thecomputersystem_________（break）downsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.【答案】brokedown，breakdown出故障，坏掉，垮掉。5.__________productionup60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.【答案】With，with+名词+副词构成with的复合结构,作原因状语。6.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons__________(除了)moneythesedays.【答案】besides，besides表示“除…..之外还有”。7.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_________youneverlisten?【答案】when/if，when在此意思是“既然”since,“既然你从来不听，又怎能期望你学到东西呢？”。8.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____________justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.【答案】where,引导的定语从句，并在定语从句中充当地点状语。justasthenamesuggests，插入语，将定语从句whereeatingisperformedquickly与其先行词theplace隔开了。9.Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______________don’t.【答案】who/that;who,who引导的定语从句，在两个定语从句中都是充当主语。意思是:“一天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比喝不到两杯的女性得心脏病的机率更高。”10.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____________sightmattersmorethanhearing.【答案】where=inwhich,引导的定语从句,意思是:在舞蹈活动中,视觉比听觉重要得多。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LikemostJulydays,itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Itwasavery__11__storewithlittleroundtablesandchairs.AsIentered,Ifoundaveryoldwomanbentoveratablenearthedoor.Her__12__wassobadlybentbysomesadnessthatherfacenearly__13__thetabletop.Isatdownfacingheracoupleoftablesaway."Poorwoman,"Ithought."Whatdoesshegetoutoflife?WhydoesGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheiryouth?"AsIthought,another__14__ladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemweretalkingaboutchildhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophad__15__in70years.Inminutes,thetwoof themwereshakingwithlaughter.Ilookedagainatthefirstwoman,theninthe__16__onanearbywall,catchingapictureofmyself.Iwaswearingadirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite,herhandsshiningwithgoldrings.Iwas__17__.Shewaslaughing,smiling.Iwasputtingthepiecesofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsof__18__memoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewas__19___thedaywithagoodfriend.Iwas__worriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold,butitwasn'thurtingher.AsIlefttheshop,IthoughtofmyfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheiryouth.Whywasthatwomanmorealive,moresensitive(敏感的)tolife,thanIwas?Agehasnotbentherspirit.11.A.oldB.modernC.prettyD.ugly12.A.headB.chestC.neckD.back13.A.connectedB.touchedC.hitD.joined14.A.youngB.beautifulC.agedD.middle-aged15.A.changedB.becomeC.increasedD.reduced16.A.newspaperB.windowC.mirrorD.TV17.A.happyB.surprisedC.poorD.sad18.A.unhappyB.oldC.wonderfulD.fresh19.A.sharingB.spendingC.killingD.sparingA.reallyB.mostlyC.publiclyD.secretly【答案解析】本文讲述了作者在一个小冰激凌店吃冰激凌时，从一位老太太身上引发的对生命的感悟。11.A根据第四段中两位老人的对话“……in70years”可知这个冰激凌店已经非常古老，故用old修饰。12.D指老人的“背（back）”严重弯曲，而不是head头，chest胸膛或者neck脖子弯曲。13.B由语境知，老人的背严重弯曲使得她的脸几乎碰撞到桌子上部。hit（碰撞）的含义最为贴切，最符合语境。比较其它选项：connected连接；touched接触；joined连接，加入。14.C前面已经介绍了一个老人，这里用的是another，所以可以推出是一位老人。同时由后文Soonthetwoofthemweretalkingaboutchildhooddays可知，又是一位老人agedlady。15.A指这家冰激凌店70年来几乎没什么变化（changed）其它的都不符合文意。16.C由后句可知，“我”看到了“我”自己，所以选mirror镜子。17.D由语境知，从镜子中“我”将自己与第一位老人作对比；再结合后面的Shewaslaughing,smiling可以推出“我”的心情是与之相反的，所以是sad。18.C根据对比，“我”的生活经历零散，她却拥有很多“奇妙的（wonderful）”回忆。 19.A从前句知，“我”孤单地坐着，她却和好友在一起。表示与人同享美妙的事物，用share最贴切，所以此处选Asharing；比较其它选项：spending花费，消耗，度过，没有share语意丰富；killing，sparing与文意不相关。D结合语境，“我”内心里不希望自己变老，她已经老了，但老并没有伤害到她。secretly秘密地，暗地里，最能贴切地表达“我”的心理。三、阅读AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.21.BillandSimoneweretraveling_______whentheymetsomewhales.A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSimonyD.inPanama22.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen_______.A.theybroughtinalotofwaterB.theybrokethesideoftheboatC.theypulledtheboatD.theywentunderthewater23.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple_______.A.jumpedintothelife-raftB.heardwaterC.watchedtheboatgounderwater D.stayedinthelife-raft24.Duringtheirdaysatsea,_______savedtheirlives. A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwaterB.afishing-lineandamachineC.whalesandsharksD.Twentypassingships25.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,_______.A.theyweretooexcitedtostandupB.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboatC.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakupD.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover【答案解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。21.C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们theyleftPanama,Simony,theymetsomewhales说他们是在Simony旅游时遇见Whales.22.B。我们从第二自然段得知Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,也就是说是thewhalesbrokethesideoftheboat。23.D。在他们的船沉没之后，thecouple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumpedintothelife-raft。24.B。根据第3段的第2句Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives可知：afishing-line和amachine救了他们的命。25.D。由最后一段Afterfiftydaysatsea...我们知道：thecouple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carriedthemontohisboat,而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。四、任务写作阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文（包括短文概括和议论文）。 [任务说明]有人认为21世纪是一个“e-时代”，电子读物将代替传统的读物，认真阅读下面短文，请完成下面的任务。Aboutadecadeago,somepublisherswerepredictingthatbookswouldsoonbeathingofthepast,andthat wewouldallbereadingdownloadabletextsonportablehand-heldscreens,eitheronanMP3,anipadoramobilephonescreen.Wishfulthinking,itturnsout.Thebookisstillwithus,whilethevariousbook-replacementdeviceshavemostlybeendumpedontherecyclingheap.Theyweretoohardtoread,peoplecomplained,andalsotooheavy,usingsomuchbatterypowerthattheyquicklygrewhotinthehand.Whenitcomestoreadinginbed,e-bookandthetraditionalbookworkequallypoorly.Andwhenyouarereadingalongane-book,it’shardtoknowexactlywhereyouareinabook.Andyoucan’tskimorflipthrougheasily,norcanyousearchormakenotes.Thewholeexperienceisalittlelikefloatingthroughcyberspace.Byfarthebestthingsaboutthee-bookareitscapacity--itcanholdabout80booksormoreifyouuseamemorycard--andportability.Youcancramyourswithbothrecreationalreadingandstuffforwork,anditallfitsinyourpocket.［写作内容］1.概括短文要点，字数为30词左右；2.就这一主题自由发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，字数为1右。(1)你更喜欢阅读电子书籍还是传统书籍，谈谈你的理由。(2)你认为电子读物将逐渐取代传统书籍吗？为什么？【参考答案】Despiteitspopularityanddevelopment,E-books,surprisinglyhasnotreplacedtraditionalbooksbecausetheylacktheconvenienceandexperiencethatreaderscanenjoywhenreadingpaperbooksalthoughtheircapacityisastonishing.Thoughe-bookhasnotcompletelyreplacetraditionalbooks,yetitisextremelypopularamongteenagerswithmeasanexception.Iamstillfondofpaperbookforrichreasons.Ononehand,e-book,toalargedegree,willdistractmefrommystudiesbecauseIwouldoftenreaddownloadednovelsorjustsurfontheInternettoreadwithmyadvancedmobilephoneinclass.Ontheotherhand,whenreadinge-books,Iseemtoreadjustforthesakeofskimmingthroughtheelectronicscreenandgettinginformation,withoutcommunicationwiththewriter,nottomentionthejoytoseeadelicatelydesignedbook.Inthelongrun,myinterestinreadingwilldisappearanddonotwanttoreadatall.ThoughIadoretraditionalreading,therearestillpossibilitiesthate-bookwillgraduallyreplacetraditionalbook.E-readingthesedaysisextremelypopularamongchildren,agenerationaccustomedtofast-cultureandfashionandnewtechnology.Andtheywilldecidethefuturereadinghabit.What’smore,withscientificandtechnologicalbreakthrough,e-bookwillbemoreconvenientandcomfortableforpeopletouse.Whatdistinguishitmostisthate-bookisenvironment-friendly.Paperlesse-bookwillsaveournaturalresourceandprotectourdisappearingforests.④Soonedayourreadingwillbecomee-reading.
