高考英语完型填空和作文专项训练

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1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Theworldisfilledwithmanyinterestingsounds.    Someareunpleasantto(1)whileothersareverypleasanttohear.    Inasingledayyou2)hearhundredsofdifferentsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.    Somemaybesoft;othersmaybe(3).Somesoundsarehigh;othersarel

2、ow.Somesoundsare(4).    Withoutsoundwecannottalk(5)listentooneanother.    Theringingofthealarmclock(6)peopleup.    Thehooting(喇叭声)ofacar(7)peopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.    Whenplanesflylowoverthe（8),theveryloudsoundscan(9)damagestohouses.    Veryloudsoundscanevenmakepeople(10

3、).1.A.peopleB.    humanC.    ourearsD.    outfeelings2.A.onlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.frequently3.A.loudB.hardC.deepD.strong4.A.usefulB.uselessC.goodD.bad5.A.toB.andC.butD.or6.A.wakesB.awakensC.frightensD.lets7.A.tellsB.mentionsC.warnsD.informs8.A.landB.earthC.fieldsD.soil9.A.makeB.cause

4、C.leadD.get10.A.injuredB.woundedC.weakD.deaf(B)Whatdoyoudowhenyouencounter(遇到)anewwordwhileyouarereadingabook,amagazine,oranewspaper?    Doyouasksomeoneelsewhatitmeans?    Doyoutrytofigureoutits(1)basedonthecontext(上下文)inwhichitappears?    Ordoyouuseadictionary?Yearsago,themost(2)wa

5、yonschoolwas,"Lookitupandyou'llneverforget."    Infact,thatisstilltruetoday.    Usingthis,oranyotherdictionary,willhelpyourememberthewordlongafteryoufirstdiscoveredit.    Why?    Becauseonceyou'vehadachancetoseeitinwriting,alongwithitsmeaning,itwillstickinyour(3).    Youwillgetavisu

6、al(视觉的)imageoftheword,sowhenyouencounteritagain,ittriggers(触发)thatvisual(4).Whenyou(5)anewword,thedictionaryisyouranswer,onceagain.    Youwillnotonlyunderstanditsmeaningbutyouwillalsolearnhowtospellthewordcorrectly.    Mostofthewordsinthisdictionary(6)thederivation(派生)ofthewords,sot

7、hatyoucanmorefullyunderstandthewordandassociatedwords.Thisdictionaryhasbeen(7)foreasyuse.    Itfeaturesanumbersof"new"wordsthathaveappearedintheEnglishlanguageinthelasttenyearsorsp.    Furthermore,nomoderndictionarywouldbe(8)withoutfeaturingthelanguageofcomputers.    Youwillfindthos

8、esignificantcompute