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1、高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（2）定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as，关系副词有when,where,why。一、关系词的基本用法who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语关系代词whom指人，在从句中作宾语whose指人或物，在从句中作定语that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语关系副词as指人、物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语when指时间，在从句中作时间状语where指地点，在
2、从句中作地点状语why指原因，在从句中作原因状语（1）Theman(whom/who/that)mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.（2）Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.（3）Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacessouth.（4）DoyouknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher?（5）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.（6）I’llneverforgett
3、hedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedthearmy.（7）Iwon’tforgetthefactorywhere/inwhichmyfatherworked.（8）Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all，little,few,much,anything,everything,none,nothing,noone,some等时。Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.2、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,m
4、uch,theonly,thevery,theright,last,few,just等修饰时。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.4、当先行时前有such或thesame修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Latertheyta
5、lkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。（只限于限制性定语从句中）Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitus
6、edtobe.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，Hewantstojointheteamthatwonthegame.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。Idon’tliketheway(that)hetalkstome.三、只用which不用that时情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时：Brucewenttowardthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.2、先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.3、先行词本身是that时：What’sthatwhichflas
7、hedintheskyjustnow?4、先行词后有插入语时，HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.5、which用作表语，指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特性、品质或才能的人。Heisanengineer,whichIamnot。关系代as：在限制性定语从句中用在such,thesame,as,so之后，as引导的定语从句常采用省略形式。Ihavethesamebookasyou（have）.Takeasmanyasyouwant.Hereisso
8、bigastoneasn
