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时间:2018-05-03
《高考英语复习句式句型专题1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、句式句型专题(一):陈述句审核人:巧洁(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1)陈述句(DeclarativeSentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Lighttravelsfasterthansound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实) Thefilmisratherboring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)这里我们侧重讲述否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句:主语+助动词/be+not+…例句:Heisnotbackyet.Itisnottrue.Wehaven’tf
2、orgottenyou.Youshouldn’tbesosilly.Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet.Hewon’tgo,buttheywill.Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup.Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarried.Youdidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou?Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butno
3、wI’mgettinginterested.2.祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形…。例句:Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou.Don’tbelieveawordhesays.Don’tbesorude.3.非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:把not放在todo;doing;的前面。It’simportantnottoworry.Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp.Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend.Here
4、proachedmefornothavingtoldittohim.4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用:Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.It’sworking,butnotproperly.Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomedifficulty.not用在Ihope;Ibelieve;I’mafraid;Iguess;Isuppose;Iexpect之后,构成省略句。—Willitsnowtoday?—Ihopenot.5.用no构成否定句:no+名词(单,复数,不可数)
5、相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanproduceallitsneedswithouttrading.Takethattowel,Ihavenoother.Icanwalknofarther.Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.6.某些否定副词或代词:seldom;never;hardly;rarel
6、y;little;few;none;nowhere;neither等在句中构成否定句:Icanseldomfindtimeforreading.Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.Therumorcamefromnowhere.Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit.7.否定转移:当think;believe;suppose;imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时,把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句:Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’l
7、lgoandsee.Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit.8.否定式疑问句:Doesn’tsheunderstand?Haven’tyoubookedyourholidayyet?部分否定:注意部分否定的结构:Notall…=All…not…Notboth…=Both…not…Notevery…=Every…not…Idon’trememberallthenames.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.Itisnotfoundeverywhere.Noteveryonelikesthisfilm.9.用否定形式
8、表示肯定的意义:注意这些句型:cannot…too../cannot…more:越…就越好;再…不过了。Youcannotbetooca
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