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1、中文3125字本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：TOWARDAKNOWLEDGE-BASEDTHEORYOFTHEFIRM出处：Schoolofbusiness,GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,DC,U.S.A作者ROBERTM.GRANTTOWARDAKNOWLEDGE-BASEDTHEORYOFTHEFIRMROBERTM.GRANTSchoolofbusiness,GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,DC,U.S.AGivenassumptionsab
2、outthecharacteristicsofknowledgeandtheknowledgerequirementsofproduction,thefirmisconceptualizedasaninstitutionforintegratingknowledge.Theprimarycontributionofthepaperisinexploringthecoordinationmechanismsthroughwhichfirmsintegratethespecialistknowledgeoftheir
3、members.Incontrasttoearlierliterature,knowledgeisviewedasresidingwithintheindividual,andtheprimaryroleoftheorganizationisknowledgeapplicationratherthanknowledgecreation.Theresultingtheoryhasimplicatiousforthebasisoforganizationalcapability,theprinciplesoforga
4、nizationdesign(inparticular,theanalysisofhierarchyandthedistributionofdecision-rankingauthority),andthedeterminnantsofthehorizontalandverticalboundariesofthefirm.Moregenerally,theknowledge-basedapproachshedsnewlightuponcurrentorganizationalinnovationsandtrend
5、sandhasfarreachingimplicationsformanagementpractice.FoudationThefoundationforanytheoryofthefirmisasetofinitialpremiseswhichformthebasisforthelogicaldevelopmentofpropositionsconcerningthestructure,behavior,performanceandindeed,theveryexistenceoffirms.Developin
6、gaknowledge-basedtheoryofthefirmraisestheissue:Whatisknowledge?Sincethisquestionhasintriguedsomeoftheworld'sgreatestthinkersfromPlatotoPopperwithouttheemergenceofaclearconsensus,thisisnotanarenainwhichIchoosetocompete.Intermsofdefiningknowledge,allIofferbeyon
7、dthesimpletautologyof`thatwhichisknown'istherecognitionthattherearemanytypesofknowledgerelevanttothefirm.'Forthepurposesofdevelopingatheoryofthefirm,myprimarytaskistoestablishthosecharacteristicsofknowledgewhichhavecriticalimplicationsformanagement.Theliterat
8、ureontheanalysisandmanagementofknowledgepointstothefollowingcharacteristicsaspertinenttotheutilizationofknowledgewithinthefirmtocreatevalue.TransferabilityTheresource-basedviewofthefirmre
