外文翻译---对于一个企业的知识基础型理论

外文翻译---对于一个企业的知识基础型理论

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时间:2018-05-03

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1、中文3125字本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:TOWARDAKNOWLEDGE-BASEDTHEORYOFTHEFIRM出处:Schoolofbusiness,GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,DC,U.S.A作者ROBERTM.GRANTTOWARDAKNOWLEDGE-BASEDTHEORYOFTHEFIRMROBERTM.GRANTSchoolofbusiness,GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,DC,U.S.AGivenassumptionsab

2、outthecharacteristicsofknowledgeandtheknowledgerequirementsofproduction,thefirmisconceptualizedasaninstitutionforintegratingknowledge.Theprimarycontributionofthepaperisinexploringthecoordinationmechanismsthroughwhichfirmsintegratethespecialistknowledgeoftheir

3、members.Incontrasttoearlierliterature,knowledgeisviewedasresidingwithintheindividual,andtheprimaryroleoftheorganizationisknowledgeapplicationratherthanknowledgecreation.Theresultingtheoryhasimplicatiousforthebasisoforganizationalcapability,theprinciplesoforga

4、nizationdesign(inparticular,theanalysisofhierarchyandthedistributionofdecision-rankingauthority),andthedeterminnantsofthehorizontalandverticalboundariesofthefirm.Moregenerally,theknowledge-basedapproachshedsnewlightuponcurrentorganizationalinnovationsandtrend

5、sandhasfarreachingimplicationsformanagementpractice.FoudationThefoundationforanytheoryofthefirmisasetofinitialpremiseswhichformthebasisforthelogicaldevelopmentofpropositionsconcerningthestructure,behavior,performanceandindeed,theveryexistenceoffirms.Developin

6、gaknowledge-basedtheoryofthefirmraisestheissue:Whatisknowledge?Sincethisquestionhasintriguedsomeoftheworld'sgreatestthinkersfromPlatotoPopperwithouttheemergenceofaclearconsensus,thisisnotanarenainwhichIchoosetocompete.Intermsofdefiningknowledge,allIofferbeyon

7、dthesimpletautologyof`thatwhichisknown'istherecognitionthattherearemanytypesofknowledgerelevanttothefirm.'Forthepurposesofdevelopingatheoryofthefirm,myprimarytaskistoestablishthosecharacteristicsofknowledgewhichhavecriticalimplicationsformanagement.Theliterat

8、ureontheanalysisandmanagementofknowledgepointstothefollowingcharacteristicsaspertinenttotheutilizationofknowledgewithinthefirmtocreatevalue.TransferabilityTheresource-basedviewofthefirmre

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