高考英语完形填空难题精练(附答案详解)

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1、高考英语完形填空难题精练(附答案详解)Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen—4individualswhocouldinven

2、tmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11

3、thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby13thetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,thebur

4、ningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears1.A.case

5、sB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even3.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar4.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative5.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse9.A.ge

6、nuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never13.A.planningB.usingC.ideaD.means14.A.ofB.withC.toD.as15.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific16.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all17.A.proposedB.developedC.suppli

7、edD.offered18.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any19.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before答案详解1.【答案】C【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选C.factor。2.【答案】A【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有A.but符合题意。3.【