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1、点击插入语安徽枞阳县汤沟中学吴元培 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。 一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。 1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sureenough(果然);strange;worsestill(更糟糕的是);mostimportant(最重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise
2、;luckily;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。例如: Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth. Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully;otherwiseyou'llgetanotherresult. Honestly,Idon'tneeditatthemoment. Helikesthecountry,especiallyinspring. 2
3、.常见的不定式有:totellthetruth;tobeshort(简单地);tobeginwith(首先);tobesure(自然、当然、果然);tobehonest/frank;tomakethingsworse;tomakealongstoryshort;tospeakof(值得一提的是),tobefair,tosumup(概括地说)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如: ________thetruth,thisisallGreektome. A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD
4、.Told[Key:B] That'sagoodidea,tobesure! Tomakethingsworse,manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay. 3.常见的现在分词短语有:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;talkingof(谈到);considering(考虑到,因为是);puttingitmildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如: Judgingfromapp
5、earance,heseemstobeastrongman. 4.常见的介词短语有:infact;inaddition;inaword;ontheotherhand;inotherwords;inone'sopinion;inthatcase;bytheway;ofcourse;asarule(通常);toone'ssurprise;forexample;onthecontrary(相反);inaway(在某点上、在某种程度上);foronething;foranother(thing)等。例如: Inaway,Ith
6、inkwebothwoninthegame. 5.常见的从句有:ifyoudon'tmind;ifyoulike;ifyouplease;ifnecessary;ifany;ifImaysayso;ifconvenient;asithappens等。例如: Youcan,________,cometojoinusinthegame. A.ifyoupleaseB.ifyoupossibleC.ifyouhappyD.ifyounecessary[Key:A] 6.常见的固定短语:asaresult;thatis(tos
7、ay);what'smore;asabove;allinall(总之),等。例如: Allinall,theyhavehadawonderfultimetoday.二、插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如: Besides,Ienjoylearningaboutnewthingsfrompoliticstosportsandmusic. Heknowsthreeforeignlanguages,namely,English,JapaneseandSpanish. 但是有些词或短语可插在句
8、子中,不用逗号隔开。例如: Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?三、表示疑问的插入语结构 含think,suppose,guess,say,imagine,expect,believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如: Whomdoyouthin
