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1、必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词语态语气◆技巧点拨动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者,或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by,就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句,需仔细分析主从句的动词形式,只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气,就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外,要注重分析句子结构,看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词,在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词,空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如:
2、(1)Tom_____________(fire)becauseofhiscarelessness.解析:wasfired.不难看出全句的意思是:由于太粗心,汤姆被解雇了。(2)_____________(arrive)atthevillage,theybegantoworkwiththefarmers.解析:Arriving.句中有谓语动词begantowork,这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者,用现在分词。(3)_____________(frighten)bythefire,thecatranonto
3、thetopofthebuilding.解析:Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran,空格处考虑非谓语动词。后有by,用过去分词。◆活学活用阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thetraditionalbeliefisthatawoman,splaceisthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkaftermarriage.Nowonceagainwehearsuchwords.People1(hold)
4、theviewbasetheirargumentonthetwoassumptions.First,sincejobsnowarescarceandunemploymentrateshigher,ifwomen2(return)tothekitchen,therewouldbemorejobsavailabletomen.Second,themajorityoffemaleworkersearnlittle,onlyonefifthoftheirmalecounterparts,whomayearnalittlemoreifthe
5、irwivesstayedathomeand3(devote)whollytochildrenandhousework.Buttheyfailtonoticethat4(deprive)ofwork,mostwomen5(suffer)unspeakableboredomandmisery.Formostwomen,workisnotonlyameansof6(earn)aliving,butmoreimportant,thefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceofsatisfaction,andtheabse
6、nceofwork7(tend)tohaveaharmfuleffectontheirpsychologicalwell-being.Furthermore,8(withdraw)fromemploymenttocompletedomesticitymeansthelossofcertainsocialstatusthatwomenhavenowenjoyedaftermanyyearsofstruggle.Itshould9(recognize)thatthecurrentfrequentoccurrencesofbrutalit
7、y,desertionanddivorcearetosomeextent10(attribute)tothefacttheyhavenosayinthematteroffinance.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthebest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis1alotthes
8、edays.2ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied(欺负)inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade3ofbecausehelookedabitugly.But