初二英语基础知识

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1、初二年级（上）【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iagree10.nextweek11.thedayaftertomorrow12.haveapicnic13.havesomeproblemsdoingsth.14.gothewrongway15.hurryup16.gettogether17.intheopenair18.onMid-AutumnDay19.

2、comeover20.haveto21.gethome22.agreewith23.inthecountry24.intown25.allthesame26.infrontof27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup32.atthesametime33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime

3、41.atfirst16 II.重要句型1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydon’tyou…?3.We’regoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.You’dbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)! III.交际用语 1.Welcomebacktoschool!2.Excuseme.I’msorryI’mlate,becauseth

4、etrafficisbad. 3.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.HappyTeachers’Day!5.That’sagoodidea.6.Whatareyougoingtodo？7.Wherearewegoing?8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.I’mgoodat…10.It’snotfarfrom…11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.I’mgladyoucancom

5、e.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!23.---Let’smakeithalfpastone.---OK.

6、24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.25.Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice,please?26.It’soverthereontheright.27.I’msorryIdon’tknow.28.You’dbetter…1629.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.I’msorrytohearthat.34.Ihopey

7、ou’rebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要语法1.begoingto的用法；2.形容词的比较级、最高级；3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1.onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上”时，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他。2

8、.wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。试比较：Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbee