高考英语冠词练习

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冠词　　训练指要　　冠词是英语中使用频率最高的一类词。纵观历届高考题，冠词的考查有如下特点：（1）考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法；（2）考查a和an的不同用法；（3）考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法，如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前使用冠词的几种情况；（4）考查零冠词的运用。近年来高考对冠词的考查更强调在具体语言环境中的使用，将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结合起来，请考生一定要特别注意。　　1．（全国高考题）Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.　　A./;the　　B./;an　C.an;an　　D.the;the　　2．（北京春季高考题）There’s________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.　　A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the　　3．（上海春季高考题）Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom________bank.　　A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/　　4．Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.　　A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/　　5．Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.　　A.a;TheB.the;AC./;/　D.a;A　　6．Thesungivesus________heatand________light.　　A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD./;/　　7．—Whatdoyouneedindinner?　　　—Ineed________.　　A.aknifeandaforkB.aknifeandfork　　C.theknifeandforkD.theknifeandthefork　　8．________Mrs.Smithiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.　　A.TheB.AC.OneD./　　9．She’son________People’sDaily.　　A.theB.anC.aD./　　10．________Einsteinscouldnotpayfor________advancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.　　A.The;theB.A;aC.An;theD.The;an　　11．Sheis________newcomerto________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.　　A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;the　　12．Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin________peacewithoneanother?　　A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the　　13．AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.　　A./B.aC.theD.one　　14．—WhereisJack?　　　—Ithinkheisstillin________bed,buthemightbein________bathroom. 　　A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the　　15．Idon’tliketalkingon________telephone;Ipreferwriting________letters.　　A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/　　16．Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.　　A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the　　17．—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat，taketheblueone.　　　—OK,butdoyouhave________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.　　A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger　　18．Iheardsomebodyplaying________pianoin________nextroom.　　A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an　　19．________PacificOceanis________largestofall.　　A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;/　　reatchangeshavetakenplacein________1990’s.　　A./B.aC.theD.an　　21．In1864，Lincolnwaselected________Presidentof________UnitedStatesforthesecondtime.　　A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD./;/　　22．Johnis________universitystudent.　　A./B.anyC.aD.an　　23．Thetableismadeof________.　　A.awoodB.somewoodC.thewoodD.wood　　24．Wearegoingtolearn________nextweek.　　A.TwelfthLessonB.TheTwelfthLesson　　C.TwelveLessonD.TheTwelveLesson　　25．—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel，please.　　　—Well，youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.　　A.some;aB.an;someC.some;some　D.an;a　　26．Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.　　A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/　　27．Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.　　A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the　　28．Aliceisfondofplaying________pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto________music.　　A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the　　29．Oh，John.________yougaveus!　　A.Howapleasantsurprise　　B.Howpleasantsurprise　　C.Whatapleasantsurprise　　D.Whatpleasantsurprise　　30．________terribleweatherbeenhavingthesedays!　　A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What 　　31．Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.　　A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the　　32．Beyond________stars，theastronautsawnothingbut________space.　　A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the　　33．—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.　　　—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.　　A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a　　34．Afterwatching________TV，sheplayed________violinforanhour.　　A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the　　35．—Areyousuretohelpmefind________bedformynewhouse?　　　—Sure，butnotnow.I’mheadingfor________bedandagoodsleep.　　A.a;/B.a;aC.the;aD.the;/　　36．CharlieChaplinwasconsideredoneofthegreatestactorsin________historyof________cinema.　　A./;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a　　37．—Whatabout________book?　　　—It’stoodifficult________book.　　A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a　　38．Towards________evening________coldrainbegantofall.　　A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a　　39．Shealwaysplays________footballafter________school.　　A.a;theB.the;theC./;aD./;/　　40．________wheelisthoughttobe________inventionof________firstimportanceinhumanhistory.　　A.A;the;theB.The;an;the　　C.A;an;theD.A;an;/　　41．Ifeltsomeonepattedmeon________shoulder.　　A.aB.theC.myD./　　42．—Soyouarerunning________restaurant?　　　—Yes，butIdon’twanttomakeit________restaurantonlyforrichpeople.　　A.the;/B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a　　43．Xi’anwas________startingpointof________worldfamous“SilkRoad”.　　A./;/B.a;aC.the;/D.the;the　　44．Itisteno’clockinthemorningbutheisstill________.　　A.inthebedB.atthebedC.inbedD.onbed　　45．Morethanhalfof________waterusedfordrinking，washingandirrigatingcropscomesfromunder________ground.　　A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the　　46．Atnoonwereached________smallvillage________eastof________SummerPalace.　　A.the;the;theB.a;/;the　　C.a;the;theD.a;/;/　　47．Thechildhadonly________slighttemperature，butthedoctorregarded________illnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment. 　　A./;/;theB.a;/;/　　C.a;the;/D./;the;the　　48．Ihad________lunchatafriend’shouseyesterday.________foodwasgood.　　A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;The　　49．—WhatisJackgoingtodowithallhismoney?　　　—Hesayshehasalwaysdreamedoftaking________triparound________world.　　A.a;theB.the;theC.a;/D.a;a　　50．Qingdaois________mostbeautifulcityinsummer.　　A.theB./C.aD.one　　51．Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon________8o’clocktrain.Butwould________latertraingetyoutoworkontime?　　A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a　　52．Thebuildingwascompletedin________Septemberof1956notin________October，1955.　　A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/　　53．Iwouldliketohave________room，________　windowofwhichopensto________south.　　A.a;the;aB.a;the;theC.a;/;/D.a;the;/　　54．Thereis________houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear________house.　　A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an　　55．________Europeand________Americaareseparatedby________AtlanticOcean.　　A./;/;theB.the;the;theC./;/;/D.the;the;/　　56．Thereis________“h”intheword“honest”.　　A.aB.theC./D.an　　57．________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!　　A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa　　58．Fatheroftensaystome,“Be________honestboytodayand________usefulmantomorrow.”　　A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a　　59．Thingsof________kindcometogether;peopleof________kindfallinto________samegroup.　　A.the;the;theB.a;a;the　　C.the;the;aD.a;the;the　　60．________SuezCanalbrought________eastand________westcloser.　　A.The;the;theB./;the;the　　C.The;/;/D./;/;/参考答案　　1～5CAABA6～10DBBAA　　11～15CACDD16～BBCC　　21～25CCDBA26～30CBCCD 　　31～35AACDA36～40CDDDB　　41～45BDDCD46～50BCDAC　　51～55DDBBA56～60DCDBA　　【解析】　　1．全句意为“在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来真是一种激动人心的经历”。　　　2．全句意为“你旁边的桌上有一本词典”。　　3．两个空都是表示泛指。　　4．第一空用定冠词表示类别；第二空后的名词wool是不可数名词，故前面用零冠词。　　7．aknifeandfork是“一副刀叉”的意思。　　10．姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”；第二空是特指小Albert需要的高等教育。　　12．第一空泛指“一个美妙的世界”；第二空的inpeace是固定短语。　　16．inthehabitof意为“有……的习惯”；inpublicplaces意为“在公共场合”。　　17．泛指“一件尺码更大的”。　　25．information是不可数名词；haveawordwith意为“和……说句话”。　　31．aknowledgeof意为“知道/懂得一点……”，internationaltrade泛指“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。　　35．findabed意为“找到一张床”；第二空后的bed为抽象名词，意为“就寝、睡觉”，故不用冠词。　　37．根据上下文的语气，第一空显然是表示特指（双方都知道指的是那一本书）；第二空则是说“这是一本很难的书”，因为与too连用，故将形容词提前。　　41．接触到某人的某个部位，英语中习惯上在部位名词前用定冠词，不用人称代词。　　42．两空都是表示特指。　　46．第一空表示泛指；第三空表示特指；第二空是一个名词结构作状语，故其前面不用冠词。　　　50．各人观点不同，谁也无法断定青岛就是夏天最美的地方，故在mostbeautiful前用不定冠词，这里的amost相当于very的含义。　　57．livea…life是“过着……的生活”的意思。　　59．此句为一谚语，“物以类聚，人以群分”。