烟台苹果出口所面对的绿色贸易壁垒分析-国际经济与贸易毕业论文

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1、烟台苹果出口所面对的绿色贸易壁垒分析摘要随着全球环境保护浪潮的兴起和贸易保护政策的出台，国际社会对环境保护的要求越来越高，渐受瞩目的“绿色壁垒”作为一种全新的贸易保护手段悄然登上国际舞台。本文主要分为三部分，首先阐述了绿色壁垒的含义和基本概念，介绍其发展历史和演变过程，并对发达国家利用经济和技术的优势通过绿色壁垒有效地保护本国市场从而对广大发展中国家形成了不平等的贸易关系且给发展中国家造成巨大的经济损失进行机理分析；其次，本文结合烟台苹果的产业现状和出口现状，分析在当今开放经济条件下烟台苹果出口遭遇的绿色壁垒障碍，以及所面临的新的机遇和挑战；最后，对烟台苹果出口所面

2、临的问题从国家和烟台苹果行业两方面提出自己的一些合理化策略及建议，希望能帮助减少绿色壁垒对烟台苹果出口的影响，促进烟台苹果产业的国际化发展。关键词：绿色壁垒；烟台苹果出口贸易；影响；对策Xxxx大学学士学位论文31Researchongreenbarrier′sinfluencestoYantaiappleexportandcountermeasuresAbstract:Astheglobalenvironmentalprotectionwaverisingandtradeprotectionpolicycomingonstage,theinternationals

3、ocietyforenvironmentalprotectiondemandmoreandmore.Greentradebarriercomeontheinternationalstageasanewmodeoftradeprotection.Thispaperisdividedintothreesections.First,itexpoundsthemeaningandbasicconceptsofthegreenbarriers,introducesitshistoricaldevelopmentandevolutionaryprocessandanalyzet

4、hedevelopedcountriesprotectingtheirownmarketthroughgreentradebarrierwiththeadvantageofeconomyandtechnology,takingenormouseconomicaldamagetothedevelopingcountries.Second,combiningwiththeexportsituationYantaiapplefaced,analyzestheopportunitiesandchallengescausedbythegreenbarriersintoday’

5、sopeneconomysituation.Finally,accordingtothedifficultiesofYantaiappleexport,weputforwardsomecountermeasuresandproposals，andhopetoeasetheinfluencesofYantaiappleexportcausedbythegreenbarriersandpromotetheinternationaldevelopmentofYantaiapple.Keywords:GreenTradeBarrier;YanTaiappleexporttr

6、ade;Influence;CountermeasuersXxxx大学学士学位论文31目录1绪论··············································11.1问题的提出··············································11.2国内外研究现状··········································31.3研究内容与结构··········································61.4研究思路与方法····················

7、······················72绿色壁垒概述······································72.1绿色壁垒的历史演变和成型································7Xxxx大学学士学位论文312.2绿色壁垒的概念、内容和形式······························92.3绿色壁垒对出口的影响形式及机理分析·····················113烟台苹果出口遭遇绿色壁垒的现状分析···············133.1烟台苹果的产业现状················