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1、高中英语语法系列（一）VERBPATTERNS（动词句型）1.VerbPattern1:Subject+linkv.+Predicative.eg.Thisisabook.1)Linkverbs:①become,turn,get,fall,go,grow,keep,remain,seem,appear,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove,etc.eg.HehasbecomeaLeaguemember.Theyseemtobeeatingsomething.Shelookshappy.
2、Heappears(tobe)veryyoung.Theelephant'strunkfeelssmooth.Thesouptastesdelicious.Hefellfast/soundasleep.Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.Hisexperimentproved(tobe)true.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itgrewdarkwhenwegotthere.Wecanneverturntraitorstoourcountry.Histheoryprove
3、d(tobe)right.②stand,sit,live,come,return,goeg.Heleftachildandreturnedahero.Theowneroftheshopstooddumbfounded.Theyallsatsilent.2)Predicative:n.,adj.,adv.,infinitive,gerund,participleoraclauseeg.HehasbecomeaPartymember.(n.)Hehasgrownold.(adj.)Thelightisoff.(adv.
4、)What'sontonight?(adv.)Toseeistobelieve.(infinitive)MyjobisteachingEnglish.(gerund)Thebookisinteresting.(presentparticiple)Wearesatisfiedwithwhathesaid.(pastparticiple)Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathehadtosendhissickmothertohospital.(clause)2.VerbPattern2(1):Subj
5、ect+Predicate(vi.)(+adverbial).eg.Thesunrose.Itissnowinghard.ATVsetstandsonthedesk.Hehascometoborrowmybike.VerbPattern2(2):Subject+vi.prep.+prep.object.eg.Helistenedtotherecording.Shelookedatthepicture.Verbswithitsprep.:listento,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,waitfo
6、r,dieof,hearfrom,thinkabout,thinkof,etc.3.VerbPattern3:Subject+Predicate(vt.)+Object.eg.WelikeEnglish.HehasrepairedtheTVsetforme.Verbs:teach,want,fix,support,liberate,find,carry,repair,break,see,produce,remember,etc.注：正确区分上述三种动词，对于理解和使用英语句子十分重要：1）词义不变，有时作vt，有时
7、作vi.①Shallwebeginrightnow?(vi.)LeninbeganlearningEnglishinSiberia.(vt.)②Thatknifewilldo.(vi.)Theboydoeshislessonswell.(vt.)③Thenewbooksellswell.(vi.)Theshopsellsmanythings.(vt.)2）有些动词，在不同的句子中用作vt.，vi.，linkv.，意义均不同，这就需要熟悉这些基本句型，根据动词在上下文中的意义，来判断它有否宾语，是宾语还是表语？eg.
8、Theearthturnsroundthesunonceayear.Theyoungworkersuccessfullyturnedhisfirstpartonthemachine.Theleavesareturninggreen.Theplantsaregrowingwell.Wegrowricehere.Itisgrowingcolderandcolde
