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1、限时训练测试题(一)（英语）（限时1）第一部分完形填空（共两节,；每小题2分，满分40分）完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwearsocksonyourears,youwon’tbepunished.Crossingastreetagainstaredlightisanothermatter—it’sagainstthelaw.Lawsare__1___________rulesmadebygovernments.Theykeeppeaceandcreateorder.
2、__2___________peoplebreaklaws,theirgovernmentspunishthem.Longago,peoplelivedonlyinsmalltribalgroups.Theylivedtogether,followedthesame__3_____________,andworshippedthesamegods.Therewerenoformallaws.__4_____________,peoplewereguidedbytheircustoms,morals,andreligion.Overtime,citiesbegantof
3、orm.Lawsbecamemoreformalandwerewrittendowninlegalcodes.Inabout1750BC,thekingofBabylon__5_____________oneofthefirstlegalcodes,theCodeofHammurabi.Itlistedcertaincrimesandtoldhowtheyshouldbepunished.TheancientRomanshelpedshapeourmodernviewoflaw.Inthe600sBC,citizensofRomewrotedownalloftheir
4、basiclawsontwelvebronzetablets.TheRomansdeclaredthatnocitizen,__6_____________theruler,wasabovethelaw.ModernlawcodesarerootedintheRomansystem.Suchlawcodesarestatutory,meaningtheyarecreatedandchangedbylegislatures,notbycourts.Anothersystemoflaw__7_____________laterinEngland.Beforethe12th
5、centuryAD.,eachpartofEnglandhaditsownrulesandcustoms.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,Englandbecameasinglenation.Thecourtsofthelandmadesurepeople__8_____________acommonsetofcustoms—theEnglishcommonlaw.UnliketheRomansystemoflaw,thecommonlawwasneverwrittendowninoneplace.Instead,thecourtsmadedecis
6、ionsaboutthelaw__9__________earliercourtdecisions.Thosedecisionsarecalledexamples.Eachcasemustbedecidedinthesamewayasearliercases.Butifacasehassomenewaspects,thedecisionmadewillsetanewexample.Thatway,courtsgraduallychangethelaw__10____________societychanges.1.A.policeB.politicalC.offici
7、alD.officer2.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.When3.A.lawsB.traditionsC.actionD.principles4.A.InsteadB.IncludingC.BesidesD.Moreover5.A.imaginedB.assumedC.createdD.supposed6.A.exceptforB.notevenC.inadditiontoD.besides7.A.tookeffectB.madeupC.gotoverD.pickedup8.A.formedB.providedC.present
