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1、难点21多变的省略句英语中省略现象较为普遍,对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况:1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分2.不定式符号to的省略3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略●难点磁场1.(★★★★)Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas2.
2、(★★★★★)IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose3.(★★★★)—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________herbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing4.(★★★★★)Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imet
3、her.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime5.(★★★★)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.(NMET)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest6.(★★★★)—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’t
4、findheranywhere.(上海春季)A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso●案例探究1.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—________.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot命题意图:此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。知识依托:“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句,但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有:believe,beafraid,expect
5、,hope,imagine,suppose等。例:—Isshegoingtothepartytonight?—Ithinkso./Ihopeso.其否定有两种:①动词用否定结构。②用not代替so。又如:—Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.前者更常用。错解分析:A项应为Idon’tbelieveso。C项否定也应否定谓语。解题方法与技巧:根据具体语言环境,正确运用表达观点的方法。答案:D2.________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnoth
6、avegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto命题意图:旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托:跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/could/mightdo…当if省略时,将had提主句首,即Had+主语+过去分词,主语+would/could/mightdo…错解分析:A项不是虚拟语气结构。B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。解题方法
7、与技巧:从题干的后一句话入手,可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,故答案为C。译为:要不是因为票是免费的,我也就不会经常去看电影了。答案:C3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—________,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.SoitwasB.SoIoughttohaveC.SoIdidD.SoIoughtto命题意图:考查oughtto后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。知识依托:oughtto,want,hope等动词后可省略作宾
8、语的不定式短语,但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时,则需在to后加be或have。—Areyouasoldier?—No,but,wishtobe(asoldier).答案:B4.Theresearchissodesignedthat