资源描述：
《外文翻译--荷兰的可持续建筑政策：发展中国家的一个模式？》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheDutchsustainablebuildingpolicy:Amodelfordevelopingcountries?(3)LucianaMelchertFacultyofArchitectureandUrbanism,UniversityofSa˜oPaulo,RuadoLago,876,CEP05508.900,Sa˜oPauloSP,BrazilReceived14July2005;receivedinrevisedform19September2005;accepted14October2005.AbstractThisarticleexplorestheinst
2、itutionalizationofenvironmentalpoliciesintheDutchbuildingsectorandtheapplicabilityofthecurrentmodeltodevelopingcountries.First,itanalyzesthetransitionofsustainablebuildingpracticesintheNetherlandsfromthe1970suntiltoday,exploringhowthesewereoriginallyembeddedinadiscourseon‘de-modernization’,wh
3、ichattemptedtoimprovetheenvironmentalperformanceofbuildingstocksbymeansofself-sufficienttechnologies,whereasnowadaystheyadoptaframeworkof‘ecologicalmodernization’,withintegrativeapproachesseekingtoimprovetheenvironmentalperformanceofbuildingstocksthroughmoreefficient—ratherthanself-sufficient
4、—technologies.ThestudysubsequentlyshowshowthecurrentDutchsustainablebuildingframeworkhastherebymanagedtoachieveapragmaticandwidelyacceptedrationale,whichcanservetoorienttheecologicalrestructuringofbuildingstocksindevelopingcountries.r2005ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Sustainablebuild
5、ing;Sustainableurbandevelopment;De-modernization;Ecologicalmodernization5.Sustainablebuildingindevelopingcountries:lessonsfromtheDutchmodeThisarticlehassofaranalyzedtheprocessthroughwhichenvironmentalpoliciesandpracticeshavebeenintroducedandimplementedintheDutchbuildingsector.Inthisconclusive
6、section,thestatusofsustainablebuildingpoliciesandpracticesindevelopingcountriesisassessed,beforethelessonsthesecountriescandrawfromtheDutchexperiencedarecommentedupon.Despitedifferencesinclimatic,culturalandeconomiccontexts,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesregardi
7、ngtheenvironmentalimpactsofthebuildingindustry.Johnetal.[20],forinstance,incomparingtheenvironmentalimpactsoftheBrazilianbuildingsectorwiththeEuropeanone,mentionthatinBrazilitisresponsibleforabout14%oftheGDPwhilefor11%oftheEuropeanUnionGDP,be
