建筑相关英语词汇

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1、建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civilarchitecture工业建筑industrialbuilding居住区residentialarea坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse联排住宅terracedhouse错层式住宅split-levelhouse半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse公寓apartment,flat多层建筑multi-storeyblock高层建筑high-riseblock商业建筑businesspremises乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture本土建筑，地域建

2、筑localarchitecture绿色建筑greenarchitecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibilitystudy进度表timeschedule方案草图preliminarysketch初步设计preliminarydesign施工设计finaldesign详图设计detaildesign图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图eastelevation南立面图southelevation西立面图westelevation北立面图northelevation横剖面c

3、rosssection纵剖面longitudinalsection轴测图isometricview鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview施工图workingdrawing总体规划图masterplan-6-索引图key,keyplan现场质量管理sitesupervision工程质量管理projectsupervision验收finalapproval建筑指标类层高storyheight居住面积livingarea建筑占地面积coveredarea容积率plotratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratioofgreenspace人口密度po

4、pulationdensity居住密度densityofsettlement建筑元素类走廊corridor,passage挑廊overhangingcorridor檐廊eavescorridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelopenclosure围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall落地窗Frenchwindow百叶窗shutter,louverwi

5、ndow起居室livingroom餐室diningroom厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室singlebedroom双人卧室doublebedroom备餐室pantry-6-洗衣间laundry贮藏室storeroom地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanentcap螺旋楼梯spiralstaircase建筑结构类梁beam,girder圈梁ringbeam简支梁suspendedbeam悬臂梁cantileverbeam固端梁fixed-endbeam连续梁contin

6、uousbeam拱arch板slab,plate简支板suspendedslab嵌固板fixed-edgeslab单向板one-wayslab双向板two-wayslab肋形板ribbedslab井字形梁板groinedslab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙loadbearingwall桁架truss框架framework排架bentframe刚架（刚构）rigidframe桩pile板桩sheetpile结构structure基础foundation地基foundationsoil,subgrade,subbase木结构tim

7、berstructure拱结构archstructure钢结构steelstructure砌体结构masonrystructure混凝土（砼）结构concretestructure混合结构mixedstructure板柱结构slab-columnsystem-6-框架结构framestructure折板结构folded-platestructure壳体结构shellstructure悬索结构cable-suspendedstructure充气结构pneumaticstructure拉膜结构tensilestructure剪力墙（结构墙）结构

8、shearwallstructure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure筒体结构tubestructure悬挂结构suspendedstructure