阅读理解中的难点处理

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1、阅读理解中的难点处理1.生词处理A上下语境中猜测a利用文中所给的定义(1)Thescienceofmeteorologyisconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,stateandbehavioroftheatmosphere.（研究大气结构，状态和属性的科学，也就是气象学）(2)Thewordculturehasadifferentmeaningforanthropologists(peoplewhostudyhumankind)在下定义时，作者常使用一些信号词，如：is/are(called)，

2、means，canbedefinedas，referto，is/areknownas，signify等，例：Foodfallaciesrefertobeliefsaboutfoodthatarenottrue.或标点符号，如——，()等，例：Multiplexing——transmittingindependentsignalsatthesametimeinthesamechannel——increasestheefficiencyofradiochannels.（多路技术）b.作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义，Holograp

3、hy,orthree-dimensionalphotography,hasmanyindustrialapplications.（三位摄影比全息照相术更通俗易懂）。Wewillmeetyouinthefoyer,theentrancehallofthetheatre.Nervecellsevidentlyfirstappearedincoelenterates,“hollowgutted”organismslikehydraandtheseaanemone.腔肠动物，内脏,(幽门到直肠间的)肠子；水螅；海葵；Intelligent

4、behaviorremainedimpossibleuntiltheappearanceofrelativelybig，complextypesofbrain——thetypeswefindamongthevertebrates，orbackbonedanimals.脊椎动物c.根据对同一意义的不同指称方法的确定：同一个意思可以有不同的方式表达，这是我们都知道的尝试，而这有助于我们在阅读时进行词义判断。NearlyallofShakespeare’splaysinvolvedsomekindoffighting,andtoport

5、rayhand-to-hadcombateffectively,theactorhadtohaveexcellenttraining.Theremarkableblack-and-orangemonarchsmigratesouthwardeachfallandnooneissurewhythesebutterfliesmigrateorhowtheynavigate.Allweknowisthatmonarchsmigratebythemillionsandthattheycomebackeveryspring.Mr.andMr

6、s.Firthhadalongcourtship.Theydatedfornineyearsbeforetheygotmarried.Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity，Mr.Trittneverstolemoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank，andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.d.一般常识Anapplefallsdowninsteadofupbecauseofgravity.

7、AnatomicclockissoprecisethatitcanbeusedtochecktheaccuracyofpredictionsbasedonEinstein’srelativitytheories.Annwassoobtusethatshecouldnotfollowtheteacher’sreasoningandaskedfoolishquestions.（迟钝的，愚笨的）e．举例Youcanborrowtheseperiodicalsfromthelibrary:Nature,NewSociety,NewWeek

8、,ortheListener.Monkeysarewell-knownfortheirgroominghabits;theyspendhourscarefullycleaningbitsofdirtandstrawfromtheircoats.Th