服装专业英语材料a

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1、PART1THEORYOFFASHIONDESIGNLesson1WhatIsFashion?概述了流行的基本概念和特性。Fashion，whichisasoldastimeandasnewastomorrow，isoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinourlives.Itinfluenceswhatwewear，thewaywetalk，thefoodsweeat，thewaywelive，howandwherewetravel，whatwelookat,andwhatwelistento．Fashionisw

2、hatleadsustodiscardaproductthatisstillusefulbutisnolonger“in．”①Itisalsowhatmakesussometimeswearmoreclothesthanwemayactuallyneed,andsometimeslessthanisneededtoprotectUSfromthecoldorthesun．Theintensitywithwhichchangesinfashionarefollowedbypeopleeverywhereonalllevelsofsoc

3、ietyisevidenceofitssocialsignificanceanditsimpactonhumanbehavior．②Tobe“outoffashion”isindeedtobeoutoftheworld．TheLanguageofFashionManydefinitionsoffashionhavebeengivenbywiseandwittyorlearnedmenandwomen．Forexample,toOscarWilde．“fashionisaformofuglinesssointolerablethatw

4、ehavetoalteriteverysixmonths．“AndaccordingtoAmbroseBierce．“fashionisadespotwhomthewiseridicule…andobey．”Thoreauphilosophizedthat“everygenerationlaughsattheoldfashionsbutfollowsreligiouslythenew．”AndShakespearewrotethat“fashionwearsoutmoreapparelthantheman．”(3)FashionMe

5、ansConsumerAcceptanceAmongthecountlessdefinitionsOffashion,theonefromWebster’slatestunabridgeddictionary(theThirdInternational)comesveryclosetowhatprofessionalsmeanwhentheyusetheword：theprevailingoracceptedstyleindressorpersonaldecorationestablishedoradoptedduringapart

6、iculartimeorseason．Themostwidelyrecognizedfashionauthority,thelateDr．PaulH．Nystrom,definedfashioninsimilarwordsas“nothingmoreorlessthantheprevailingstyleatanygiventime．”④Thus，afashionisalwaysbasedonaspecificstyle．Astyle，however，doesnotbecomeafashionuntilitgainsconsumer

7、acceptance，anditremainsafashiononlyaslongasitisaccepted．Forexample，bowties，taperedjeans，crinolineskirts，andchemisedressesareandwillalwaysbestyles，buttheycanonlybecalledfashionsifandwhentheybecomeprevailingstyles．Itisclearlypossible，moreover，foraparticularstyletocomeina

8、ndgooutoffashionrepeatedly．Someexamplesofsuch‘‘insandouts”offashionarepeasantblouses，sheathdresses，paddedshoulders，an