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1、贵州省成人高等教育学士学位课程考试（非英语专业）PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethirypassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceofthem.MarkyouranswersonyourAnswerShee
2、twithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduates
3、cherscontinueeveryyeartoturnourhighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.(1)Theresultisthatthegraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobs,whichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.On
4、theotherhand,threeisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.(2)Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabette
5、rlivingthanblue-collarworkerslongerholdstrue.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotd
6、oesn’tmatter.Evverbodyshouldgotlcollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacolleteeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollete,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggl
7、eonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengivpup.部分我阅读理解使用方法:有三十通道在这部分。每个通道紧随其后的是一些问题或未完成的语句。对于他们中的每一个有四个选项标志着A,B,C,D,你应该决定他们的最佳选择。马克在答题纸上把你的答案同一行,通过该中心。通道1美国劳工部统计数据表明,过量的学院训练工人和这种供应过剩正在增加。已经有太多的教师、工程师、物理学家和其他专家。但学院和研究生schers继续每年将我们受过高度训练的人们就业竞争力,没有。(1)的结果是,毕业生不能进入他们被训练的职业,必须采取临时工作
8、,不需要大学学历。这些“临时”工作,也往往成为永久性的。另一方面,三是一个巨大的需要对熟练工人的各种木工、电工、机械:,和电视修理工。(2)这些人有更多的工作要比他们可以处理和他们的年度收入往往高于大学毕业生。旧的区别,白领工人做一个更好的生活比蓝
