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ID:9394190
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时间:2018-04-30
《高三英语第一轮必修二总复习教案5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、知识详解①congratulation n. 祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数)(回归课本P43)WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.当杨利伟着陆的时候,温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。【归纳总结】(1)congratulations!祝贺!恭喜!offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺……(2)congratulatev
2、.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺……congratulateoneselfon...暗自庆幸……【例句探源】①WeofferedMr.Wangourcongratulationsonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。②YouareadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Congratulations!你被北京大学录取了。恭喜!③Wecongratulatedourmonitoronbeingelectedchair
3、manoftheStudents’Union.我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。congratulate,celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。①Wecongratulated_himonhavingpassedtheexamination.②Wenotonlycongratulatedhimonhavingpassedthein
4、terviewbutalsoheldapartytocelebrateit.【易混辨析】1.(高考山东卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,________!A.cheerup B.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations解析:选D。此题考查交际用语。句意是:“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢,恭喜!恭喜!”cheerup打起精神来;welldone做得好;
5、goahead开始吧;congratulations祝贺;恭喜。【即境活用】2.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with B.onC.inD.to解析:选B。eachother作congratulated的宾语,后面要接onsth.表示“祝贺”的原因。②replace vt. 把……放回(原处);取代,以……代替;更新(回归课本P44)Inthesecondsente
6、nce,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithatthetimethat.在第二个句子中,when可以用atthetimethat代替。【归纳总结】replace...with/by...用……代替……taketheplaceof=takesb,splace代替某人insteadof代替;作为……的替换inplaceof代替①Idon’tthinkthatrobotscanbeinplaceofhumanbeings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。②They’rereplacingthe
7、oldwindowswithdoubleglazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。③Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把书放回架子上。④Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。【例句探源】【即境活用】3.Johnisillandhasbeen________byTominourteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.A.replaced B.r
8、ecoveredC.realizedD.reduced解析:选A。replace“接替,替换”;recover“恢复”;realize“认识到”;reduce“减少”。4.Manysubstancesarebeingused________certainnaturallyoccurringmaterials.A.attheplaceofB.inplaceC.inplaceofD.inaplaceof解析:选C。此处根据句意用inplaceof表示“代替”
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