计量经济学(庞皓)第三版课后答案

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1、第二章简单线性回归模型2.1（1）①首先分析人均寿命与人均GDP的数量关系，用Eviews分析：DependentVariable:YMethod:LeastSquaresDate:12/27/14Time:21:00Sample:122Includedobservations:22VariableCoefficientStd.Errort-StatisticProb.C56.647941.96082028.889920.0000X10.1283600.0272424.7118340.0001R-squared

2、0.526082Meandependentvar62.50000AdjustedR-squared0.502386S.D.dependentvar10.08889S.E.ofregression7.116881Akaikeinfocriterion6.849324Sumsquaredresid1013.000Schwarzcriterion6.948510Loglikelihood-73.34257Hannan-Quinncriter.6.872689F-statistic22.20138Durbin-Wats

3、onstat0.629074Prob(F-statistic)0.000134有上可知，关系式为y=56.64794+0.128360x1②关于人均寿命与成人识字率的关系，用Eviews分析如下：DependentVariable:YMethod:LeastSquaresDate:11/26/14Time:21:10Sample:122Includedobservations:22VariableCoefficientStd.Errort-StatisticProb.C38.794243.53207910.98

4、3400.0000X20.3319710.0466567.1153080.0000R-squared0.716825Meandependentvar62.50000AdjustedR-squared0.702666S.D.dependentvar10.08889S.E.ofregression5.501306Akaikeinfocriterion6.334356Sumsquaredresid605.2873Schwarzcriterion6.433542Loglikelihood-67.67792Hannan-

5、Quinncriter.6.357721F-statistic50.62761Durbin-Watsonstat1.846406Prob(F-statistic)0.000001由上可知，关系式为y=38.79424+0.331971x2③关于人均寿命与一岁儿童疫苗接种率的关系，用Eviews分析如下：DependentVariable:YMethod:LeastSquaresDate:11/26/14Time:21:14Sample:122Includedobservations:22VariableCoef

6、ficientStd.Errort-StatisticProb.C31.799566.5364344.8649710.0001X30.3872760.0802604.8252850.0001R-squared0.537929Meandependentvar62.50000AdjustedR-squared0.514825S.D.dependentvar10.08889S.E.ofregression7.027364Akaikeinfocriterion6.824009Sumsquaredresid987.677

7、0Schwarzcriterion6.923194Loglikelihood-73.06409Hannan-Quinncriter.6.847374F-statistic23.28338Durbin-Watsonstat0.952555Prob(F-statistic)0.000103由上可知，关系式为y=31.79956+0.387276x3（2）①关于人均寿命与人均GDP模型，由上可知，可决系数为0.526082，说明所建模型整体上对样本数据拟合较好。对于回归系数的t检验：t（β1）=4.711834>t0

8、.025(20)=2.086，对斜率系数的显著性检验表明，人均GDP对人均寿命有显著影响。②关于人均寿命与成人识字率模型，由上可知，可决系数为0.716825，说明所建模型整体上对样本数据拟合较好。对于回归系数的t检验：t（β2）=7.115308>t0.025(20)=2.086，对斜率系数的显著性检验表明，成人识字率对人均寿命有显著影响。③关于人均寿命与一岁儿童疫苗的模型，由上可知