考试点-《英语写作手册》考点精讲及复习思路

考试点-《英语写作手册》考点精讲及复习思路

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时间:2018-04-29

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1、丁往道《英语写作手册》考点精讲及复习思路PartOneAnIntroductiontoAHandbookofWritingPartOneManuscriptForm(文稿格式)Asyouarelearningtowrite,youshouldhaveaclearideaofwhatisgoodmanuscriptform.Youshoulddoeverything—writingthetitle,leavingmargins,indenting,capitalizing,anddividingwords—accordingt

2、ogenerallyacceptedrules.Ⅰ.ArrangementWritethetitleinthemiddleofthefirstline.Capitalizethefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandotherwords(includingwordsfollowinghyphensincompoundwords)exceptarticles,coordinatingconjunctions(and,or,but,nor,for),prepositions,andthetoininfini

3、tives.Ⅱ.CapitalizationCapitalsareusedmainlyatthreeplaces:thefirstwordsofsentences,keywordsintitles,andpropernouns.Ⅲ.WordDivisionThegeneralprincipleistodivideawordaccordingtoitssyllablesandneverputthehyphenatthebeginningofaline.Payattentiontothefollowing:Onesyllab

4、lewordslikethrough,march,brainandpushedcannotbedivided.Donotwriteoneletterofawordattheendoratthebeginningofaline,evenifthatonelettermakesupasyllable,suchasa.lone,trick.y.Donotputatwolettersyllableatthebeginningofaline,likehat.ed,cab.in.Avoidseparatingpropernamesofp

5、eopleorplaces,likeChi.na,Aus.ten.Dividehyphenatedwordsonlyatthehyphen:fatherinlaw,emptyhanded.Donotdividewordsinawaythatmaymisleadtheread:pea.cock,re.ally.Donotdividethelastwordonapage.Instead,writethewholewordonthenestpage.—1—考试点(www.kaoshidian.com)名师精品课程电话:400-

6、6885-365Dividewordswithprefixesorsuffixesbetweentheprefixorsuffixandbasepartoftheword:re.state.ment,un.relent.ing.Dividetwosyllablewordswithdoubleconsonantsbetweenthetwoconsonants:strug.gle,shat.ter.Ⅳ.PunctuationUseaperiodattheendofacompletesentence,howevershortiti

7、s.Donotuseacommatojointwocoordinateclauses;useacommaandaconjunction,orasemicolon.Usetheexclamationmarkonlyafteranemphaticinterjectionorwordsthatexpressverystrongemotion.Donotoveruseit.Putdirectspeechbetweenquotationmarks.Thesubjectandverbthatintroduceaquotationmayb

8、eputbefore,after,orinthemiddleofthequotation;Shesaid,“Wehavedecidedtotaketheexamination.”“Wehavedecidedtotaketheexamination,”Shesaid,“Weha

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