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1、http://www.sdcmtl.com/http://www.ruichangzs.com/浅谈燕麦培植技术Introductiontooatcultivationtechnology摘要：燕麦营养价值丰富,是粮饲兼用型作物。本文总结了燕麦的栽培技术，包括播前准备、播种、田间管理、病虫害防治、收获与贮藏等内容，以期为燕麦种植者提供参考。Abstract:oatsnutritionisrich,isfoodfeedingall-purposecrop.Thisarticlesummarizestheoatcultivationtechniques,includingpreparatio
2、nbeforeplanting,sowing,fieldmanagement,pestcontrol,harvestingandstorageetc,soastoprovidereferenceforoatgrowers.关键词：燕麦;播前准备;播种;病虫害防治;收获贮藏Keywords:oats;Preparebeforeplanting;Sowing;Plantdiseasesandinsectpestspreventionandcontrol;Harveststorage燕麦营养在禾谷类粮食中最好,其蛋白质含量高，氨基酸含量均衡、组成全面，是全价优质蛋白质，又含有可溶性膳食纤维、不
3、饱和脂肪酸及燕麦甙、多种维生素和人体必需的矿物质,具有降血脂、调节血糖、改善肠胃功能、防癌等食疗保健功能，对由高血脂症引起的心脑血管疾病、心绞痛、心肌梗塞、中风、脑血栓和糖尿病以及肥胖病有预防和治疗作用。燕麦籽实是饲养幼畜、老畜、病畜和重役畜以及鸡、猪等家畜家禽的优质饲料。叶、茎秆多汁柔嫩，适口性好,是最好的饲草。现将其栽培技术介绍如下。Oatsnutritionbestincerealgrain,itshighproteincontent,aminoacidcontentofbalanced,comprehensive,isfullofhighqualityprotein,solubl
4、edietaryfiber,andunsaturatedfattyacidandoatsglucoside,avarietyofvitaminsandessentialminerals,havefallhematicfat,regulatebloodsugar,improvegastrointestinalfunction,preventcancer,suchasdiethealthcarefunction,diseaseofheartheadblood-vesselofcausedbyhyperlipemia,angina,myocardialinfarction,stroke,cer
5、ebralthrombosisanddiabetesandobesitypreventionandtreatmenteffect.Oatseedsisfeedingoffspring,oldstock,sickanimalsanddraughtanimalsaswellaschickens,pigsandotherlivestockpoultryfeedwithhighquality.Theleaf,stemsucculenttender,goodpalatability,isthebestforagegrass.Wewillintroducethecultivationtechniqu
6、esareasfollows.1、播前准备thepreparationbeforeplanting5http://www.sdcmtl.com/http://www.ruichangzs.com/燕麦不宜连作，在合理轮作的基础上，选用豆类、玉米、甜菜、马铃薯、瓜类等前茬。燕麦产地应选择在生态条件良好、远离污染源、较为凉爽湿润的地区。土壤宜选择土壤耕层深厚、地势平坦、土质疏松、肥沃的壤土或砂壤土。根据当地生态条件和生产需求，选择适应性强、经审定推广的优质、高产、抗逆性强、抗病虫能力强的优质品种。Oatmealisunfavorableandcontinuouscropping,ontheb
7、asisofreasonablecroprotation,choosebeans,corn,sugarbeets,potatoes,melons,etcbefore.Oatsoriginshouldchooseingoodecologicalconditions,awayfrompollutionsources,cooler,wetterareas.Soilshouldselectarablelayersoildeep,flat,l
