资源描述:
《如何掌握英语写作技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、如何掌握英语写作技巧 1.掌握技巧——如何写好篇章结构 2.巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键 3.落实基础——句型练习 (一)写作基础讲解与练习: 掌握如何写好篇章的技巧: (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局 开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。 (2)确
2、定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点: ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。 下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句” [范例1] Somethingunpleasanthappenedtousonourwaytothebeach.Inthemorning,whilewewerewaitingtobuytraintickets
3、intherailwaystation,abusdrivercameovertous.Hetoldushealsowasgoingtothebeach,theridewascheap,andthebuswasair-conditioned.Wefeltgratefulandgotonhisbus.Asweweretalkinghappilyontheway,thebussuddenlystopped.Thedriversaidheneededtwohourstorepairtheengine.Whilehewasworkingontheengin
4、e,heturnedofftheair-conditioner.Heactuallytookfourhourstofinishhisjob,andwespentthewholemorningsweatingintheheat! [范例2] IamanactiveboyandItalkmorethanlisten.WhenItalkwithmyfriends,I’malwaysreadytoexpressmyself.I’mnotafraidtotellotherswhatIthink.Iamusuallythefocusoftheattent
5、ionbecauseIoftenhavelotsofideasthatinteresteveryone.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldshareandexchangeeachother’sideas.ButwhenIamwiththequietpeople,Ifeeltheairisfrozen.I’malwaystryingtofindatopicandstartaconversation.Inthisway,peoplewilllikemeandfeelhappy. Inaword,Iamoptimisticandacti
6、veandIcanmakeeverybodyasconfidentasme. (二)巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词 表示罗列增加 First,second,third, First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally Foronething…foranother…, On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand, Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermor
7、e/moreover/another/also, Especially/Inparticular, 表示时间顺序 now,atpresent,recently, after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays, atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith, later,next,finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment formnowon
8、,fromthenon, atthesametime,meanwhile, till,not…until,before,after,