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1、【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:专题复习一名词、冠词、数词1.命题热点2.知识清单3.经典再现二、知识总结与归纳(一)名词【命题热点】1.不可数名词2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写3.所有格的形式【知识清单】清单一:可数名词及其单复数单数a,an的用法ahouseanappleayellowbaganoldmanausefuldictionary复数变化规则:1)+scupgirlhand2)以o结尾的+szoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato]3)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+esclass,bus,box,watch,
2、brush4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加es:factory,baby,city,country5)特殊变化:man-menwoman—womenFrenchman-Frenchmentooth-teethmouse-micegoose-geesefoot-feetchild-childrendeer—deerfish-fishJapanese-JapaneseChinese—Chinese用法点津1)汉语拼音,单复数同形yuan,li2)某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses清单二:不可数名词及其用法不可数名词没有
3、单复数之分,常用some/any/much/alittle/little/alotof等来修饰。e.g.:somebreadmuchmeat如果表示具体的量,需借助量词。如:abottleoforangetwobagsofricetwokilosofmeatapieceofbread清单三:名词所有格的构成及其用法1.’s所有格的用法(1)有生命的:UncleWang’sfactorytheteacher’sofficeWomen’sDay(2)几个人共有的:ThisisLucyandLily’sroom.TheseareLucy’sandLily’srooms.(3)无生命
4、的(时间、距离、国家、城市、团体):today’snewspaperChina’spopulationtenminutes’walkBeijing’sparks用法点津:1)避免重复:It’snotJane’sfault,butJack’s(fault).Whosehandwritingisbetter,Mike’sorAlice’s?2)表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑:atmyuncle’s(home)attheGreens’(home)atthebarber’s(shop)atthetailor’s(shop)2.of所有格无生命的:thefloorofthecla
5、ssroomthetitleofthesongthepictureofthefamily与人的生活密切相关的:today’sweather=theweatheroftodayChina’seconomy=theeconomyofChinathecity’sparks=theparksofthecity3.双重所有格atoyoftheboys’severaltoysofthechild’sadaughteroftheoldlady’samistakeofmineaninventionofhis清单四:名词作定语构成复合形容词:Heisan8-year-oldboy.一般用单数:
6、Therearesomebananatreesbytheriver.Thereisonlyonemandoctorandseveralwomennursesinthishospital.(man,woman变复数)(二)冠词【命题热点】1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法【知识清单】清单一:不定冠词的用法1.表示一个:I’mreadinganinterestingbook.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2.代表一类:Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3.表示所属类别:Myfatherisadoct
7、or.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.用在事物的“单位”前,表示“每一”:Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.5.某人某物,但不具体说明:Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固