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1、中国社会阶级阶层结构新变化研究（AstudyonthenewchangesofsocialclassstructureinChina）AstudyonthenewchangesofsocialclassstructureinChinaAuthor:LiuBaoguoJournalofUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijing:SocialScienceEdition[formerlypublishedplacenames][original][originallypublishedjou
2、rnalissue200309pagenumber]87~91[copy][11]No.D4.Sincethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheoriginalworkingclass,peasantclassandintellectualclassofourcountry[author]MarxSchoolofphilosophy,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872,ChinaI.the
3、performanceofthenewchangesintheclassstructureofourcountryAftertheparty'sthethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCPCCentralCommittee,Chinahasenteredanewperiodofall-roundreformandopeningup,asasocialstructureProfoundchangeshavetakenplaceinimportantaspectsofsocialclassstructur
4、e.(I)changesintheworkingclassTheworkingclassistheleadingclassofourcountry.Itistherepresentativeofsocialproductiveforcesandthemostpromisingclass.InthemeterIntheeconomicera,workersinthecountry'slaborandpersonnelsystemrefertothedistributionofworkersandstaffmembersinu
5、rbaneconomicunitsthatarenotsupportedbycadresIntheenterpriseownedbythewholepeopleandundercollectiveownership.Afterthereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thetwomajorcomponentsoftheoriginalworkingclasswerestate-ownedTherapiddifferentiationofworkersandcollectiveworkersi
6、nenterpriseshasaddedanewelementtothechangeintheworkingclass:1.,theteamgrewrapidly.Thetotalnumberofin-serviceworkersnationwidein1978was123million260thousand,comparedwith293million540thousandin1996and1inthecountry8years,anetincreaseof170million280thousandpeople,anin
7、creaseof1.38times.Afterthepeakofthemiddleof1990s,thenumberofemployeesGrowthhasdeclined.Bytheendof2000,thenumberofemployeesinthecountrytotaled260million900thousand,accordingtofiguresfromtheNationalBureauofStatisticsPeople,accountingfor20.61%ofthetotalpopulation,acc
8、ountingfor36.67%ofthetotalnumberofurbanandruralemployees.Nevertheless,thereformandopeningupmorethan20Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofworkersandstaffmembers
