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1、大家学习网基础复习阶段ComprehensiveExercises(综合练习)lUnitOneA语言基础知识练习1）重点句型与结构操练：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Vitaminsaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.词汇:①Inthat--------------
2、----------------------因为;由于②performfunction-------------起作用③译文(略)注意：1）forallthat---------------------(=although),尽管;虽然例：Theyaregoodpeople;forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.2）nowthat-----------------------(=since)既然;例：Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstayhereforacoupleofdays.注:mayaswell---
3、------------------------不妨,最好===hadbetter★2．Ifyouintendtohavefriendstodinner,youplanthemenu,makeashoppinglistanddecidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeoftobeserved.结构分析:带逻辑主语的动词不定式做状语.-----forsomethingtobedone★3.VincentVanGoghkilledhimselfwhenhewasonly37,/butheleftb
4、ehindhimmorethan2000paintingsanddrawings,/whichestablishedhisreputationinaway/①hewouldneverhaveconsideredpossible/②hadhebeenalive.结构分析①省略了which或者that,做way的定语从句.②省略了if,条件状语从句.译文在凡高37岁的时候,凡高就自杀了.但是,他给后世留下了超过2000件油画和素描作品,这些作品确立了他的名望.如果,他现在还活着的话,这个事实是他难以想象的.★★4．Thesuspendedtradetalkbetweenthetwo
5、superpowersisreportedinthelocalnewspaperstohavebeenresumedinWashingtontwobbs.TopSage.com大家学习网daysago.词汇①suspend----------------------v.吊,悬挂;推迟,暂停②superpower-----------------超级大国③resume-----------------------v.再继续,重新开始/占用,再用;恢复n.简历结构分析:①动词不定式的完成时态做主语补足语,前面用被动形式.②动词不定式的完成形式做主语补足语,来表示过去已经完成的行为.
6、例:Heissaidtohavecomehereyeaterday.★5.Goodnewssometimeswasreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheportannouncedhalfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.词汇①release---------------公布,发布,释放②prematurely---------pre(前)+mature(成熟的)+ly(副词后缀)----------早熟的;过早的△③recapture---------re(重新)+cap
7、ture(攻占,夺得)--------夺回,收复④port---------------港口⑤surrender-----------v.投降,交出,放弃结构分析:“with＋名词＋分词”构成独立主格，翻译的时候当作并列句子单独翻译.译文:好消息时常被过早发布,英国人攻占港口的消息,在港口守军真正投降前半天就被宣布了.例：Withtheguideleadingtheway,thetouristsstartedoffintothedarknight.导游领路,游客们开始向深夜出发.①Start
