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1、UniversityofLatviaRAIVISKAKĀNISSTOCKMARKETPRICEFORMATIONPRINCIPLESANDEVALUATIONSummaryRiga2006INTRODUCTIONUrgencyofthesubject:Theurgencyofthesubjectisbasedonafewreasons.First,despitethefactthatthepricingonstockmarketworldwideiscurrentlyinvestigatedverythoroughly
2、,theprocessstillisnotcompletelyunderstoodandnotsubstantiatedfromtheeconomicstandpoint.Itisknownhoweverthatthestockmarketpricesthatareascertainedbasedontheirsellingresultsonthepublicstockmarket,areconsideredarationalestimate,providingtheinformationonarationalande
3、fficientwayofusingthecapital.Secondly,stockmarketpricesvalidonpublicstockmarketsserveasabasisforestimatingbusinessassets.Alongwithfluctuationsofstockmarketprices,thetotalvalueofinvestmentsmadebyacompanyalsofluctuatesaccordingly,whichispotentiallyveryimportant,si
4、nceitexercisesinfluencesdecisionsmadebycompaniesonmanufactureandinvestments.Theeverydayre-valuationoftheexistinginvestmentsvalueonpublicstockmarketswillunavoidablyinfluencethenewinvestmentslevel,sinceestablishinganewcompanyisnotprofitabletobusinessmen,aslongast
5、heycanacquireasimilarcompanyatalowerpriceonthepublicstockmarket.Therefore,fluctuationsofstockmarketpricesinfluencemarketpricesofalltheotherassetsexistingintheeconomy.Finally,theurgencyofthesubjectisbasedonthecurrentextentofinvestigationsoftheissue.TheLatvianstoc
6、kmarketbeingorganizedisrelativelysmallandnewone;theprinciplesofascertainingstockmarketpricesareinvestigatedverylittle.Furthermore,itisnotcleariftheprinciplesoffixingstockmarketpricesinLatviaaresimilartothoseintheworld.Itisobviouslynotcleareitherifthestockmarketp
7、ricesinLatviaareasunpredictableastheyareonthelargeststockmarketsoftheworld.OneshouldtakeintoaccountaverybigamplitudeofstockmarketpricefluctuationsinLatvia,recordedeversincetheorganizedstockmarketwasestablished,-andlackofascientificexplanationofthesefluctuations
8、.Moreover,itshouldbenotedthatbeforethisinvestigationtookplace,theauthorhadnotidentifiedasingleinvestigationmadebytheLatvianauthor,dedicatedtothisissue.However,thesig