浅谈金融危机与会计规范(financial crisis and accounting standards)

浅谈金融危机与会计规范(financial crisis and accounting standards)

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1、浅谈金融危机与会计规范(Financialcrisisandaccountingstandards)Financialcrisisandaccountingstandards2011-3-25,11:8,dangerstar,LaiXiaopengAbstract:thevitalityofaccountingstandardschangesisthedevelopmentofthecapitalmarket,thepowerofthenormativechangeistheoccurrenceofmajoreconomicevents,espe

2、ciallythefinancialcrisis.Inthispaper,abriefintroductionofthefinancialcrisisandaccountingstandardsreviewhasthroughitsinfluenceontheaccountingregulationofthefinancialcrisis,getsomeenlightenment:theneedforanobjectivelookattheaccountingstandardsintheeconomiccrisis,accountingforde

3、fectsfoundinthecrisis,andbuildamorerigorousaccountingconceptualframeworkforfinancialnodeviationinformationtoreflecteconomicreality.Keywords:financialcrisis;accountingstandardsBeforetwentiethCentury,thedevelopmentofaccountingwasbasicallyinastateofdisorderandlaissezfaire.Accoun

4、tingstandardsalsobelongedtoaninformalrule.IntheearlytwentiethCentury,withthecomplexityofeconomictransactions,theaccountingprofessionfirstfelttheneedforaccountingcontrol,andpeoplebegantorequiretheuseofaunifiedaccountingstandards.In1906,atthetimeofreplacementaccountingabuseofth

5、erailwayindustry,theUnitedStatesenactedtheHepburnOxleyAct(HepburnAct),authorizedtheInterstateCommerceCommissiontodevelopaunifiedaccountingsystemforrailwayindustry,therailwayindustryhasbecomethemostearlybytheaccountingregulationoftheindustry.In1917,theAmericanAssociationofPubl

6、icAccountants(AAPA,hasbeenchangedtotheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsAICPA)publishedthefirstauthoritativeguideto"modernaccountingunifiedaccounting"(TheUniformAccounting),markingthehumanbegantostandardizetheimplementationofcontrolthroughtheaccountingeraofaccounti

7、ngbehavior.I.TheGreatDepressionoftheUnitedStatesin1930s1929,theoutbreakoftheeconomiccrisisaffectingtheworld,inOctober24,1929,theUnitedStatesstockmarketfellsharply.Withinafewweeks,allsharesontheNewYorkstockexchangefellby50%,orabout$26billion,andlostroughlytheamountofmoneytheUn

8、itedStatesspentinWorldWari..Incommerce,themeansofexchangeintradewere

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