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1、2009年考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记(一-2)(2009Englishreadingcomprehensionreadingnotesovertheyears(a-2))Afterreadingthearticle,thereisalsoaquestionabouthowtochooseatopic,sothesecondtechniqueisthetopicselection.Asweallknow,afterreadingthearticle,itisnecessarytochoosethefollowingquestions:c
2、hooseA?OrBorC?OrpickD?Manycandidatessaidthatthearticlesometimesread,theproblemiswrongchoice.Infact,thetopicisalsoveryskillful,theproblemofreadingisbasicallydividedintofivecategories:1.themequestions(alsocalledcentralquestion):thesequestionsarebasicallyaskedmainidea,orbestt
3、itleiswhat;canalsoasktheauthortowritethisarticlewherepurpose;oraskthisarticle'sconclusioncansummarizewhy.Theeasiestwaytogetintothiskindofproblemistothinkaboutthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphinthetext.Ifyouaskonlyoneofthecentralideasofaparagraph,youcanconsiderthefirstandlast
4、sentencesoftheparagraph.2.vocabularyquestions(alsoknownasworddefinitionquestions):thiskindofquestionoftenaskstheexamineesomeunknown,neverseensomenewwordsorphraseswhatisthemeaning?.Problemsolvingtechniquesforreference,upanddown,especiallybelow.Becausethefollowingisoftenexpl
5、ained,explained,examples,andsoon.3.attitudequestionsoftenask:whatistheattitudeoftheauthor:(subjective)somethingsubjectiveorobjective(objective);(positive)positiveornegative(negative);(APPROVAL)infavoroforagainst(opposition)etc..Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistoseewhatkindofton
6、etheauthorusesinthearticle.Ifthecommendatoryterms,isclearlyinfavorof.Ifyouuseaderogatoryterm,youareobviouslyagainstit.Ifanobjectivestatementismade,itisneutralandimpartial.Note:theauthor'sattitudeoftencomesoutafterthetransitionalword.Sotheword"but"isveryimportant(andsimilar
7、toyet,however,although,nevertheless,etc.).4.reasoningproblems:therearetwotypicalwords:inferandimply.Suchas:Whatcanyouinferfromthestory?OrWhatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence?Remember,therearenoready-madeanswerstotheoriginalquestion.Theansweriswhatyouthinkofyourself,butyou
8、can'tthinkoutofthebox.Youhavetomakeareasonableguessbasedonasentenceorawordintheoriginalte